Investigation of the interactions between cancer cells and the microenvironment at the cellular level için kapak resmi
Investigation of the interactions between cancer cells and the microenvironment at the cellular level
Başlık:
Investigation of the interactions between cancer cells and the microenvironment at the cellular level
Yazar:
Yöndem, Eyüp, author.
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
xi, 63 leaves: charts;+ 1 computer laser optical disc.
Özet:
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer type and the first leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Breast tumor mass is not only harboring cancer cells but also several types of stromal cells, including fibroblasts. While all of these stromal cells may have a calamitous effect on cancer progression, fibroblasts which make up nearly 80% of tumor mass present unique characteristics such as extensive extracellular matrix (ECM) production. In the context of tumors, the activated cells are referred to as cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF), expressing several markers such as αSMA, FSP1, FAP, vimentin, and PDGFRβ. However, an in-depth understanding of the transdifferentiation of fibroblasts to CAFs is lacking. ECM components may change when cells become cancerous, which can alter cell behavior, facilitating proliferation, differentiation, and migration. Decellularized ECM(dECM) has recently been considered one of the tools to study in-vitro cell-ECM interaction. In this work, we utilized cancer cell-derived ECM(ccECM) to investigate its effect on the differentiation of the fibroblast to CAFs by compering decellularization methods called the extraction buffer and the freeze-thaw cycle. Our study suggested that ccECM from MDA-MB-231 impacted the fibroblasts' behavior from proliferation to differentiation via its ECM components, including fibronectin and laminin. The fibroblasts cultured on ccECM showed increased CAFs markers indicated above. Overall, ccECM could be one of the intermediate steps in fibroblast differentiation, but in the future, the factors present in ccECM should be scrutinized to understand the mechanisms behind this effect.
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Tek Biçim Eser Adı:
Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology:Molecular Biology and Genetics.

İzmir Institute of Technology: Molekular Biology and Genetics --Thesis (Master)
Elektronik Erişim:
Access to Electronic Versiyon.
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