Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedications -- The Carleton Library Series -- Table of Contents -- Preface to Second Edition -- Preface to First Edition -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter One:Freedom of Expression and the Canadian Constitution -- 1.1 The Law and the Mass Media -- 1.1.1 The Meaning of Freedom of Expression -- 1.2 The Structure of the Constitution -- 1.3 The Judiciary -- 1.3.1 E. Jacqueline R. Castel and Omeela K. Latchman, The Practical Guide to Canadian Legal Research (Toronto: Carswell Thomson Professional Publishing, 1993), pp. 12-19 -- 1.3.2 The Supreme Court of Canada -- 1.3.3 Andrew Heard, Canadian Constitutional Conventions: The Marriage of Law and Politics (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1991), pp. 118-120 -- 121-123 -- 134-139 -- 1.4 Federalism and Freedom of Expression -- 1.4.1 The Constitution Act, 1867 -- 1.4.2 Re Alberta Legislation, [1938] 2 D.L.R. 81 (S.C.C.) -- 1.4.3 Switzman v. Elbling and Attorney-General of Quebec, [1957] S.C.R. 285 (S.C.C.) -- 1.4.4 Re Nova Scotia Board of Censors and McNeil (1978), 84 D.L.R. (3d) 1 (S.C.C.) -- 1.4.5 Gay Alliance Toward Equality v. Vancouver Sun (1979), 97 D.L.R. (3d) 577 (S.C.C.) -- 1.4.6 Attorney-General of Quebec v. Irwin Toy Ltd., Moreau et al, Intervenors (1989), 58 D.L.R. (4th) 577 (S.C.C.) -- 1.4.7 Peter Hogg, Constitutional Law of Canada, 3rd ed. (Scarborough: 1992), pp. 774-777 -- 1.5 The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Freedom of Expression -- 1.5.1 The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Part One, Constitution Act, 1982 -- 1.5.1.1 F.L. Morton, Morgentaler v. Borowski: Abortion, the Charter and the Courts (Toronto: 1992), pp. 294-314 -- 1.5.2 The Meaning of Expression.

1.5.2.1 Koumoudouros v. Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto (1984), 8 C.R.R. 179 (Ont. H.C.) -- 1.5.2.2 Attorney-General of Quebec v. Irwin Toy Ltd. (1989), 58 D.L.R. (4th) 577 (S.C.C.) -- 1.5.2.3 A Note on Advertising and Free Expression -- 1.5.2.4 R. v. Keegstra, [1990] 3 S.C.R. 697 (S.C.C.) -- 1.5.2.5 Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, Local 580 v. Dolphin Delivery Ltd., [1986] 2 S.C.R. 573 -- 1.5.2.6 The Queen v. Committee for the Commonwealth of Canada et al. (1991), 77 D.L.R. (4th) 385 (S.C.C.) -- 1.5.2.7 International Fund for Animal Welfare Inc. v. The Queen (1986), 30 C.C.C. (3d) 80 (F.C.T.D.) -- 1.5.2.8 Re Information Retailers Association of Metropolitan Toronto Inc. and Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto (1985), 52 O.R. (2d) 449 (Ont. C.A.) -- 1.5.3 Applying Section One -- 1.5.3.1 "Prescribed by Law" -- 1.5.3.1.1 Re Ontario Film and Video Appreciation Society and Ontario Board of Censors (1983), 41 O.R. (2d) 583 (Div. Q .) -- 1.5.3.1.2 Re Ontario Film and Video Appreciation Society and Ontario Board of Censors (1984), 45 O.R. (2d) 80 (Ont. C.A.) -- 1.5.3.1.3 An Act to Amend the Theatres Act, S .0 .1984, c. 56 -- 1.5.3.1.4 O. Reg. 56/85. Regulation to Amend Regulation 931 of Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1980, Made Under the Theatres Act -- 1.5.3.1.5 Osborne v. Canada (Treasury Board) (1991), 82 D.L.R. (4th) 321 (S.C.C.) -- 1.5.3.2 "Reasonable and Demonstrably Justified in a Free and Democratic Society" -- 1.5.3.2.1 Attorney-General of Quebec v. Irwin Toy Ltd. (1989), 58 D.L.R. (4th) 577 (S.C.C.) -- 1.5.3.2.2 R. v. Keegstra, [1990] 3 S.C.R. 697 (S.C.C.) -- 1.6 Should Journalists Enjoy Special Legal Status? -- 1.6.1 MacLeod et al. v. Canadian Armed Forces (Chief, Defence Staff), [1991] 1 F.C. 114 (F.C.T.D.) -- 1.6.2 Stephen Bindman, "Court Rulings tightening Muzzle on Media," The London Free Press, 13 March 1993, p. E 5.

1.6.3 A Note on Litigation and Journalism -- 1.7 Two Essays on the Freedom of the Press -- 1.7.1 G. Stuart Adam, "The Charter and the Role of the Media: A Journalist's Perspective," in The Media, the Courts and the Charter, eds. Philip Anisman and Allen M. Linden (Toronto: Carswell, 1986) -- 1.7.2 Robert Martin, "Press Councils: Watchdogs with No Bite," Bulletin of the Centre for Investigative Journalism, No. 29 (1986), p. 30 -- Chapter Two: Security, the Public Order and Democratic Institutions: Legal Limitations to Protect the State's Rights, Prerogatives and Responsibilities, Part 1 -- 2.1 Legitimacy and the Scope of State Power -- 2.2 National Security -- 2.2.1 Emergencies -- 2.2.1.1 Emergencies Act, S.C. 1988, c. 29 -- 2.2.1.2 Note on the War Measures Act -- 2.2.2 Official Secrets -- 2.2.2.1 Official Secrets Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 0 - 5 -- 2.2.2.2 Walter Tamopolsky, "Freedom of the Press," in Newspapers and the Law (Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services Canada, 1981), pp. 19-21 -- 2.2.2.3 Law Reform Commission of Canada, Crimes Against the State, Working Paper 49 (Ottawa: 1986), pp. 30,33-34 -- 2.3 Access to Information -- 2.3.1 Access to Information Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. A - l -- 2.3.1.1 The Information Commissioner v. The Minister of Employment and Immigration (1986), 3 F.C. 63 (F.C.T.D.) -- 2.3.1.2 David Scheidermann, "The Access to Information Act: A Practical Review" (1987), Advocates Quarterly 7, p. 474 -- 2.3.I.3. Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association, What Newsrooms Need to Know (Toronto: 1984) -- 2.3.2 Provincial Access to Information Statutes -- 2.4 Public Order and Criminal Libel -- 2.4.1 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 2.4.1.1 Boucher v. The King, [1950] 1 D.L.R. 657 (S.C.C.).

2.4.1.2 Law Reform Commission of Canada, Crimes Against the State, Working Paper 49 (Ottawa: 1986), pp. 32,35-36 -- 2.4.2 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 2.4.2.1 R. v. Georgia Straight Publishing Ltd. (1969), 4 D.L.R. (3d) 383 (B.C.Co.Ct.) -- 2.4.2.2 Robert Martin, "Law Reform Commission of Canada, Working Paper 35: Defamatory Libel, (1984), University of Western Ontario Law Review 22, p. 249 -- Chapter Three: Judicial Proceedings: Legal Limitations to Protect the State's Rights, Prerogatives and Responsibilities, Part II -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Principle of Openness -- 3.2.1 Re Southam Inc. and the Queen (No. 1) (1983), 41 O.R. (2d) 113 (Ont. C.A.) -- 3.2.2 R. v. Robinson (1983), 41 O.R. (2d) 764 (Ont. H.C.) -- 3.2.3 Cameras, Video Recorders and Audio Recorders in the Courtroom -- 3.2.3.1 Ontario Courts of Justice Act, R.S.0.1990, c. C.43 -- 3.2.3.2 R. v. Rowbotham (No. 3) (1976), 2 C.R. (3d) 241 (Ont. Co.Ct.) -- 3.2.3.3 R. v. Squires (1989), 69 C.R. (3d) 337, at pp. 339 -- 342 -- 343 -- 345- 357 -- 358-360 -- 3.2.3.4 Law Reform Commission of Canada, Public and Media Access to the Criminal Process, Working Paper 56 (Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1987) -- 3.2.4 Sparing Parties from Embarrassment -- 3.2.4.1 Re Regina and an Unnamed Person (1985), 22 C.C.C. (3d) 284 (Ont. C.A.) -- 3.3 Contempt of Court -- 3.3.1 General Considerations -- 3.3.1.1 Attorney-General v. Leveller Magazine Ltd. and Others, [1979] A.C. 440 (H.L.) -- 3.3.1.2 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 3.3.1.3 R. v. Kopyto (1988), 24 O.A.C. 81 (Ont. C.A.) -- 3.3.2 Scandalising the Court -- 3.3.2.1 Robert Martin, "Criticising the Judges," 28 McGill Law Journal 1, pp. 13-20 -- 3.3.2.2 Re Nicol, [1954] 3 D.L.R. 690 (B.C.S.C.) -- 3.3.2.3 R. v. Kopyto (1988), 24 O.A.C. 81 (Ont. C.A.) -- 3.3.3 The Sub-Judice Rule.

3.3.3.1 Robert Martin, "Contempt of Court: The Effect of the Charter," in The Media, the Courts and the Charter, ed. Philip Anisman and Allen M. Linden (Toronto: Carswell, 1986), pp. 208-210 -- 3.3.3.2 Statutory Sub-Judice -- 3.3.3.2.1 Sexual Offence -- 3.3.3.2.1.1 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 3.3.3.2.1.2 R. v. Canadian Newspapers Company Limited and Interveners, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 122 (S.C.C.) -- 3.3.3.2.2 Young Offenders -- 3.3.3.2.2.1 Young Offenders Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. Y -l -- 3.3.3.2.2.2 Southam v. R. (1934), 42 C.R. (3d) 336, at 354-360 (Ont. H.C.) -- 3.3.3.2.3 Preliminary Inquiries -- 3.3.3.2.3.1 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 3.3.3.2.3.2 R. v. Banville (1983), 45 N.B.R. (2d) 134 (Q.B.) -- 3.3.3.2.3.3 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 3.3.3.2.4 Bail Hearings -- 3.3.3.2.4.1 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 3.3.3.2.5 Jury Trials -- 3.3.3.2.5.1 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 -- 3.3.3.3 Common Law Sub-Judice -- 3.3.3.3.1 Attorney-General v. Times Newspapers Ltd., [1973] 3 All E.R. 54 (H.L.) -- 3.3.3.3.2 Zehr v. Mclsaac et al. (1982), 39 O.R. (2d) 237 (Ont. H.C.) -- 3.3.3.3.3 Bellitti v. Canadian Broadcasting Corp. (1973), 2 O.R. 232 (Ont. H.C.) -- 3.3.3.3.4 Bielek v. Ristimaki (1979), (Ont. H.C.) in Stuart Robertson, Courts and the Media (Toronto: Butterworth, 1981), pp. 287- 292 -- 3.3.3.3.5 Re Church of Scientology of Toronto v. The Queen (No. 6) (1986), 27 C.C.C. (3d) 193 (Ont. H.C.) -- 3.3.3.3.6 C.B.C. v. Keegstra (1986), 35 D.L.R. (4th) 76 (Alta. C.A.) -- 3.3.3.3.7 C.B.C. v. Dagenais et al. (1992), 12 O.R. (3d) 239 (Ont. C.A.) -- 3.3.3.3.8 Stuart Robertson, Courts and the Media (Toronto: Butterworth, 1981), p. 25 -- 3.3.4 Disobeying an Order of a Court -- 3.3.4.1 Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46.

3.3.4.2 Wilfred H. Kesterton, The Law and the Press in Canada (Toronto: 1976), pp. 32-39.