Advances in Nanoengineering : Electronics, Materials and Assembly.
Başlık:
Advances in Nanoengineering : Electronics, Materials and Assembly.
Yazar:
Davies, A. G.
ISBN:
9781848160002
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (328 pages)
Seri:
Royal Society Series on Advances in Science ; v.3
Royal Society Series on Advances in Science
İçerik:
CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- INTRODUCTION Giles Davies -- Acknowledgments -- 1. THE SHAPE OF CARBON: NOVEL MATERIALS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY Humberto Terrones and Mauricio Terrones -- 1 Introduction -- 2 New Carbon Nanostructures: Fullerenes, Carbon Onions, Nanotubes, Etc. -- 2.1 Fullerene discovery and bulk synthesis -- 2.2 From giant fullerenes to graphitic onions -- 2.3 Carbon nanotubes -- 2.3.1 Identi.cation and structure of carbon nanotubes -- 2.3.2 Carbon nanotube production methods -- 2.3.3 Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes -- 2.3.4 Electronic properties of carbon nanotubes -- 2.3.5 Thermal properties of carbon nanotubes -- 2.3.6 Carbon nanocones -- 2.3.7 Negatively curved graphite: Helices, toroids, and schwarzites -- 2.3.8 Haeckelites -- 3 The Future of Carbon Nanostructures: Applications and Emerging Technologies -- 3.1 Field emission sources -- 3.2 Scanning probe tips -- 3.3 Li ion batteries -- 3.4 Electrochemical devices: Supercapacitors and actuators -- 3.5 Molecular sensors -- 3.6 Carbon-carbon nanocomposites: Joining and connecting carbon nanotubes -- 3.7 Gas and hydrogen storage -- 3.8 Nanotube electronic devices -- 3.9 Biological devices -- 3.10 Nanotube polymer composites -- 3.11 Nanotube ceramic composites -- 3.12 Layered coated nanotubes -- 4 Conclusions and FutureWork -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2. INORGANIC NANOWIRES Caterina Ducati -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Inorganic Nanostructures -- 2.1 Low-temperature chemical vapor deposition of silicon nanowires -- 2.2 Synthesis of RuO2 nanorods in solution -- 2.3 Physical methods for the synthesis of SiC nanorods and NiS-MoS2 nanowires -- 3 Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3. MULTILAYERED MATERIALS: A PALETTE FOR THE MATERIALS ARTIST Jon M. Molina-Aldareguia and Stephen J. Lloyd -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multilayers -- 3 ElectronMicroscopy.
4 Hard Coatings -- 4.1 TiN/NbN multilayers: A case where plastic .ow is confined within each layer -- 4.2 TiN/SiNx multilayers: A case where columnar growth is interrupted -- 4.3 TiN/SiNx multilayers revisited: A case where totally new behavior (not found in the bulk at all) is unraveled when the layers are made extremely thin -- 5 Metallic Magnetic Multilayers -- 6 Conclusion and Future Developments -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4. NATURE AS CHIEF ENGINEER Simon R. Hall -- 1 Nature Inspires Engineering -- 2 Nature Becomes Engineering -- 3 Engineering Nature -- 3.1 The future -- References -- 5. SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY: THE "BOTTOM-UP" APPROACH TO NANOSCALE SYSTEMS Philip A. Gale -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Molecular Recognition -- 3 Self-Assembly -- 4 Self-Assembly with Covalent Modi.cation -- 5 Supramolecular Approaches to Molecular Machines -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 6. MOLECULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY: A TOOLKIT FOR ENGINEERING AT THE NANOMETER SCALE Christoph Wälti -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Functionalized Surfaces -- 3 DNA-Based Branched Complexes -- 4 Manipulation of DNA by Electric Fields -- 5 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7. EXPLORING TUNNEL TRANSPORT THROUGH PROTEIN AT THE MOLECULAR LEVEL Jason J. Davis, Nan Wang, Wang Xi, and Jianwei Zhao -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Molecular Electronics -- 3 Assembling Proteins at Electroactive Surfaces -- 4 Protein Tunnel Transport Probed in an STM Junction -- 5 Assaying Protein Conductance in CP-AFM Configurations -- 5.1 Tunnel transport under conditions of low to moderate load -- 5.2 Modulation of protein conductance under moderate load -- 5.3 Accessing the metallic states: Negative di.erential resistance -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8. TWO FRONTIERS OF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING: SIZE AND FREQUENCY John Cunningham.
1 Introduction: Size and Frequency Limits for Modern Electronic Systems -- 2 Single Electronics -- 2.1 Conflning electrons -- 2.2 Electron pumps and turnstiles -- 2.3 Surface acoustic wave devices -- 3 Picosecond Electronics -- 3.1 Excitation and detection -- 3.2 Transmission of signals -- 3.3 Passive devices, filters, and dielectric loading -- 4 Future Prospects -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9. ERASABLE ELECTROSTATIC LITHOGRAPHY TO FABRICATE QUANTUM DEVICES Rolf Crook -- 1 Quantum Devices -- 1.1 Fabrication -- 2 Scanning Probe Lithographic Techniques -- 2.1 Local anodic oxidation -- 2.2 Scribing -- 2.3 Atomicmanipulation -- 3 Erasable Electrostatic Lithography -- 3.1 Characterizing erasable electrostatic lithography -- 3.2 Future developments -- 4 Quantum Devices and Scanning Probes -- 4.1 Quantumwires -- 4.2 Quantum billiards -- 4.3 Quantumrings -- 4.4 Future devices -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10. ULTRAFAST NANOMAGNETS: SEEING DATA STORAGE IN A NEWLIGHT Robert J. Hicken -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Makes a Magnet? -- 3 How Are Nanomagnets Different? -- 4 Recording Technology and Speed Bottlenecks -- 5 Observing Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics -- 6 Harnessing Precession -- 7 Optical Modification of the Spontaneous Magnetization -- 8 Future Trends -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 11. NEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPY: THROWING LIGHT ON THE NANOWORLD David Richards -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The need for nanoscale resolution optical microscopy -- 1.2 Breaking the diffraction limit -- 1.3 Scanning near-field optical microscopy -- 1.4 Nano-optics: The path toward nanometer optical resolution -- 2 Aperture-SNOM. -- 2.1 Implementation -- 2.2 Near-field fluorescence microscopy of light-emitting polymer blends -- 2.3 Beware of artifacts -- 3 Apertureless Near-Field Microscopy: The Promise of True Nanometer-Resolution Optical Imaging.
3.1 Near-field optical microscopy with a metal or dielectric tip -- 3.2 "Single-molecule" fluorescent probes for SNOM -- 4 Tip-Enhanced Spectroscopy -- 4.1 Tip-enhanced Raman scattering -- 4.2 Tip-enhanced fluorescence -- 5 Future Developments -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12. SMALL THINGS BRIGHT AND BEAUTIFUL: SINGLE MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE DETECTION Mark A. Osborne -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Principles -- 1.2 Probes -- 1.3 Excitation schemes -- 1.4 Collection optics -- 1.5 Detectors -- 2 DetectionModalities -- 2.1 Single molecule signatures -- 2.2 Photon antibunching -- 2.3 Fluorescence lifetimes -- 2.4 Polarization spectroscopy -- 2.5 Wide-field orientation imaging -- 2.6 Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. -- 2.7 Spectral diffusion -- 2.8 Fluorescence resonance energy transfer -- 2.9 Single molecule localization -- 3 Outlook -- Acknowledgment -- References -- INDEX.
Özet:
This book outlines a selection of exciting advances currently being made worldwide in the field of modern engineering at the nanometer scale. Leading scientists and engineers give a general overview of research advances in their specialized subject areas. They also describe some of their own cutting-edge research and give their visions of the future. Written in a popular and well-illustrated style, the articles are written by young scientists many of whom hold, or have held, prestigious Royal Society or EPSRC Fellowships. Carefully selected by Professor A G Davies and Professor J M T Thompson FRS, topics include: the fabrication and measurement of nanoelectronic devices, organic conductors, and bioelectronic materials; the assembly of such structures into appropriate configurations, including the use of biological processes to drive the assembly; the development of new materials including both organic and inorganic wires, carbon nanotubes, and magnetic materials; and finally, the analysis and characterization of these structures. The book conveys the excitement and enthusiasm of the authors for their work at the frontiers of modern engineering nanotechnology. All are definitive reviews for readers with a general interest in the future directions of science and engineering at the nanometer scale. Sample Chapter(s). Introduction (169 KB). Chapter 1: The Shape of Carbon: Novel Materials for the 21st Century (3,001 KB). Contents: The Shape of Carbon: Novel Materials for the 21st Century (H Terrones & M Terrones); Inorganic Nanowires (C Ducati); Multilayered Materials: A Palette for the Materials Artist (J M Molina-Aldareguia & S J Lloyd); Nature as Chief Engineer (S R Hall); Supramolecular Chemistry: The "Bottom Up" Approach to Nanoscale Systems (P A Gale); Molecular Self-Assembly: A Toolkit for Engineering at the Nanometer Scale (C Wälti); Exploring
Tunnel Transport Through Protein at the Molecular Level (J J Davis et al.); Two Frontiers of Electronic Engineering: Size and Frequency (J Cunningham); Erasable Electrostatic Lithography to Fabricate Quantum Devices (R Crook); Ultrafast Nanomagnets: Seeing Data Storage in a New Light (R J Hicken); Near-Field Microscopy: Throwing Light on the Nanoworld (D Richards); Small Things Bright and Beautiful: Single Molecule Fluorescence Detection (M A Osborne). Readership: Graduate students, academics and researchers in nanotechnology. General audience with a scientific background at degree level.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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