Language Bases ... Discourse Bases : Some aspects of contemporary French-language psycholinguistics research. için kapak resmi
Language Bases ... Discourse Bases : Some aspects of contemporary French-language psycholinguistics research.
Başlık:
Language Bases ... Discourse Bases : Some aspects of contemporary French-language psycholinguistics research.
Yazar:
Piéraut-Le Bonniec, Gilberte.
ISBN:
9789027282958
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (347 pages)
Seri:
Pragmatics & Beyond New Series
İçerik:
LANGUAGE BASES ... DISCOURSE BASES SOME ASPECTS OF CONTEMPORARY FRENCH-LANGUAGE PSYCHOLINGUISTICS RESEARCH -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Acknowledgements -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Introduction -- Language Bases -- Basic Textual Capacities -- Cohesion Conditions (Syntactic Organization of Discourse) -- Coherence Conditions (Organization of Knowledge in Discourse) -- Speech Bases -- Phylogeny and Ontogeny of Languages -- Cerebral Morphology -- Handedness and Language -- Speech Production and Perception -- Referential Relationships -- Predication and Anaphoric Relationships -- Conclusion -- Prenatal Familiarization -- Introduction -- Development of the Auditory System -- Intrauterine Acoustic Stimulation and Fetal Responses -- Endogenous Background Noise -- External Sounds -- Fetal Reactiveness to Sound -- Consequences of Fetal Familiarization to Speech Sounds -- Structural and Functional Effects -- Behavioral Effects -- Conclusion -- Initial Equipment for Speech Perception -- Initial Perceptive Equipment -- Specialized Basic Equipment? -- Conclusion -- NOTES -- Target-Language Influences on Prespeech -- Comparative Studies -- Target-Language Influence on Prespeech: Adult Judgements -- Experiment 1 -- Experiment 2 -- Long-Term Spectra -- Acoustic Study of Vowels -- Conclusion -- NOTES -- Prosodic Cues in Very Young Children's Speech -- Intonational Organization of Young Children's Speech -- Young Children's Perception of Prosodic Cues -- Intonation Conditions that Effect Intelligibility -- Influence of Speech Timing on Intelligibility -- Influence of Pitch on Intelligibility -- Conclusions -- Basic Discourse Capacities -- Cohesion: Syntactic Organization Leading to Discourse -- Verbs as Sentence Organizers -- Children's Representation of the Verb Before Reading Age -- The Verb as a Word of the Language.

The Verb as a Sentence Organizer -- The Development of the Notion of a Verb Between Ages 7 and 13 -- Preeminence of Regular Verbs -- Conclusion -- Pronoun Assignment in the Processing of Locally Ambiguous Sentences -- Hypothesis 1 -- Hypothesis 2 -- Hypothesis 3 -- Experiment 1 -- Method -- Procedure -- Subjects -- Results -- Discussion -- Experiment 2 -- Method -- Procedure -- Subjects -- Results -- Discussion -- Experiment 3 -- Method -- Procedure -- Subjects -- Results -- Discussion -- General Discussion -- Conjunctions: Developmental Issues -- Preliminary Considerations -- Specific Problems in Developmental Studies of Conjunctions -- Order of AcquisitionIt -- Task Biases and Interpreting Results -- The Acquisition of BUT: A Cross-linguistic Analysis -- Utterances in which the Child Says "P MAIS Q" -- Utterances in which X (Interlocutor) Says P and the Child Says "MAIS Q" -- Utterances in which the Child Says "MAIS Q" in Response to Extralinguistic Context -- The "MAIS Q" Situation (Linguistic and Nonlinguistic) -- Final Remarks -- Children's Production of Textual Organizers -- NOTES -- The Development of Discourse Cohesion: Some Functional and Cross-Linguistic Issues -- Introduction -- Deixis, Coreference, and Anaphora -- Cohesion in Children's Narratives -- Introduction of Referents -- Reference Maintenance -- Cross-Linguistic Perspective -- Referent-Introductions and Reference-Maintenance in Chinese -- Referent-Introductions and Reference-Maintenance in French -- Conclusion -- NOTES -- Coherence: Language as it Underlies and Organizes Knowledge -- An Opaque Text as a Mobilizer of Knowledge -- Method -- Results -- The Children's Reaction to the Text -- General Meaning and Paraphrase -- Discussion -- Lexical Meaning -- Macrocontextual level: macrostrategy -- Microcontextual level: microstrategy -- Morphemic level: phonetic strategy -- Discussion.

Conclusion -- NOTES -- The Development and Role of Narrative Schema Storytelling -- Language Behavior - Storytelling -- The Notion of Language Behavior -- Narrative Behavior -- The Construction and the Role of Narrative Schema -- Study of Narrative Schema Construction -- The Evolution of Produced Narratives -- Problems and Directions of Research -- Narrative Schema, Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring -- Narrative Schema and Surface Marks -- Stories A Psycholinguistic and Ontogenetic Approach to the Acquisition of Narrative Abilities -- A Psycholinguistic Approach to Stories -- The Acquisition of the Ability to Write a Story from One's Own Experience -- Conclusion -- NOTES -- The Development of Argumentative Discourse -- Argumentative Discourse -- Argumentation and Propositional Logic -- Argumentation and Reasoning -- Argumentation and Narration -- The Development of Argumentative Discourse in Adolescents: Experimental Studies -- Method -- Results -- Modalities -- Argumentation and Narration -- Conclusion -- NOTES -- References -- Index.
Özet:
When child language began to be studied in the sixties, what interested researchers most was what could be considered language per se. Holophrases were excluded as seemingly having no syntax and research work was carried out as of the two-word stage. Language development was studied up to around age seven, the age at which natural acquisition processes were considered to be contaminated by formal schooling in language.In opposition to such an attitude, this volume has ignored this heavily studied area of language development preferring to present research being carried out at the two ends of the development process that had been rejected: that of prelinguistic speech skills, at the one end, and the development of discourse at the other. This book thus begins with the physical properties in human development necessary for language to occur. It also offers studies on a child's initial equipment, i.e. intra-uterine skills and skills acquired before first words. At the other end are studies on the development of discourse, i.e. the child's acquisition of the ability not only to juxtapose ideas, but to link them into cohesive, coherent texts and to use argumentation, skills that are not fully acquired until the child is well into adolescence and nearing adulthood.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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