Pediatric Robotic and Reconstructive Urology : A Comprehensive Guide -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Forewords -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I History, Training, Instrumentation, and Physiology -- 1 The Evolution of Robotic Surgery and Its Clinical Applications -- 2 Stepwise Approach to Training for Robotic Surgery and Credentialing -- 3 Role of Simulators in Robotic Surgery -- 4 Operating Room Setup and Instrumentation -- 5 Different Robotic Surgical Systems and Instruments: Advantages and Disadvantages -- 6 Transition to Robotic from Laparoscopic Surgery: Lessons Learned -- 7 Laparoscopy as a Foundation and Its Limitations and Pitfalls in Reconstructive Pediatric Urology -- 8 Limitations and Difficulties of the Present Robotic Surgical Systems for Pediatric Use: Tips and Tricks -- 9 Building a Robotic Program: a Viable Business Plan -- 10 The Basics of Robotic Surgery and a "Team Approach" -- 11 Anesthetic Considerations for Robotic Surgery -- 12 Physiological Changes During Minimally Invasive Surgery -- Part II Surgical Techniques -- Section 1: Renal and Adrenal Applications -- 13 Anatomy of Kidney and Adrenal Gland for Minimally Invasive Surgery -- 14 Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Nephrectomy for Benign Kidney Disease -- 15 Robotic Heminephrectomy -- 16 Pyeloplasty: a Transperitoneal Approach -- 17 Pyeloplasty: a Retroperitoneal Approach -- 18 Robotic Pyeloplasty in Complex Renal Anomalies -- 19 Reconstructive Surgery in Duplex Kidney -- 20 Stone Treatment -- Section 2: Ureteral Applications -- 21 Robotic-Assisted Intravesical Ureteral Reimplantation -- 22 Robotic-Assisted Extravesical Ureteral Reimplantation -- 23 Ureteral Defects and Retrocaval Ureter -- Section 3: Bladder Applications.

24 Anatomy of Large and Small Bowel and Appendix Including Their Blood Supply for Cystoplasty and Appendicovesicostomy with a Minimally Invasive Approach -- 25 Anatomy of the Pelvis and Lower Urinary Tract for Minimally Invasive Surgery Reconstruction -- 26 Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Ileocystoplasty and Continent Catheterizable Channels -- 27 Robotic-Assisted Bladder Neck Surgery and Slings -- Section 4: Other Applications -- 28 Bladder Diverticulum Excision -- 29 Robotic General Surgery in Neonates and Small Children -- 30 Vaginoplasty: Robotically Assisted Laparoscopic Technique -- 31 Seminal Vesical Cyst Excision -- Part III: Adult Reconstructive Principles Applicable to Pediatrics -- 32 Robotic NOTES (Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery) in Adults: Limitations in the Pediatric Population -- 33 Laparoendoscopic Single-Site (LESS) Surgery and Robotic Laparoendoscopic Single-Site (R-LESS) Surgery in Urology: Adult and Pediatric Applications -- 34 Robotics in Adrenal Disease -- 35 Alternative Techniques of Pyeloplasty in the Adult Population -- 36 Ureteral Defects and Ureterovaginal Fistulas -- 37 Robotic Reconstruction Techniques Following Cystectomy -- Part IV: Complications, Outcomes, and Future Perspective -- 38 Robotic Surgery Complications and Safety -- 39 Robotic Surgery Outcomes: Upper Urinary Tract -- 40 Robotic Surgery Outcomes: Lower Urinary Tract -- 41 Family Perceptions and Impact of New Technology on Decision Making -- 42 The Asian Continent: Is It Ready for New Technology? An Indian Perspective -- 43 The Asian Continent: Is It Ready for New Technology? A Chinese Perspective -- 44 Telerobotics: Its Future in Clinical Application -- 45 Role of Haptics in Robotic Surgery: Present and Future Applications -- Index.