Linguistics Enterprise : From knowledge of language to knowledge in linguistics. için kapak resmi
Linguistics Enterprise : From knowledge of language to knowledge in linguistics.
Başlık:
Linguistics Enterprise : From knowledge of language to knowledge in linguistics.
Yazar:
Everaert, Martin.
ISBN:
9789027288660
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (392 pages)
İçerik:
The Linguistics Enterprise -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- List of contributors -- The linguistics enterprise -- 1. Introduction -- 2. What is knowledge in linguistics? -- 2.1 The linguistics enterprise -- 2.2 Subdisciplines in linguistics -- 3. How do we acquire knowledge in linguistics? Linguistic methodology -- 3.1 Experimental methods -- 3.2 Theoretical and computational modelling -- 4. How do we put knowledge in linguistics to use? Capturing cognition -- 4.1 Psychological reality -- 4.2 Modularity -- 4.3 The competence/performance distinction -- References -- Scope ambiguities through the mirror -- 1. The logic behind natural languages -- 2. Preliminary background -- 2.1 Syntax-semantics interface in natural language -- 2.2 The mathematics of sentence structure (Lambek '58 and '61) -- 2.3 Parsing as deduction": Sequent Calculus -- 2.4 Lambek calculus limitations -- 3. The mathematics of sentence structure" revised -- 4. Case study: Quantifier phrases -- 5. Related works and some further intuition -- 5.1 QP syntactic category -- 5.2 Continuation semantics -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Phonetic and phonological approaches to early word recognition -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Research on early word recognition using the switch paradigm -- 2.1 Phonological explanation -- 2.2 Auditory-phonetic explanation -- 3. Word recognition tasks with lower cognitive demands -- 4. Research on early word recognition using the mispronunciation paradigm -- 5. Summary and further research -- References -- Restructuring head and argument in West-Germanic -- 1. An intuitive view on the problem -- 1.1 Summary -- 2. Subject formation -- 2.1 V-to-V Raising as projection extension -- 2.2 Traces -- 3. Syntactic Arrangement -- 3.1 Control -- 3.2 Head movement and pied-piping -- 4. Epilogue -- References.

Scope assignment in child language -- 1. Scope resolution in child language -- 2. On the relevance of surface scope -- 3. On the relevance of the Question Under Discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- The learnability of A-bar chains -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 A-bar pronouns -- 1.2 Organization of the paper -- 2. Morphological preliminaries: The relative pronoun paradigm -- 3. Syntactic preliminaries -- 4. A-bar pronouns from Spec-head agreement -- 5. Partial movement: Single long (successive) chain or double short chain? -- 6. Conclusion: Long-distance movement as an overlap of (cyclic) localities -- 7. Epilogue -- Reference -- Looking at anaphora -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Theoretical background -- 1.2 The economy principle -- 2. Reflexives versus logophors -- 2.1 Prediction 1 -- 2.2 Experiment 1 -- 2.2.1 Stimuli -- 2.2.2 Results -- 3. Variable binding versus coreference -- 3.1 Prediction 2 -- 3.2 Experiment 2 -- 3.2.1 Stimuli -- 3.2.2 Results -- 3.3 Prediction 3 -- 3.4 Experiment 3 -- 3.4.1 Stimuli -- 3.4.2 Results -- 4. General conclusion and beyond -- 4.1 Overview of the results -- 4.2 General conclusion -- 4.3 The next step -- References -- Incremental discourse processing -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The experiment -- 2.1. Method -- 2.2 Results -- 3. Discussion -- 3.1 Effect of connective and relation type -- 3.2 Effect of connective -- 3.3 Effect of relation -- 4. Summarizing discussion -- References -- Theoretical validity and psychological reality of the grammatical code -- 1. Ristad's problem -- 2. Two answers -- 3. On grammar consultation -- 4. The benefits of grammar compilation -- 5. The benefits of interleaving -- 6. The benefits of underspecification -- 7. The status of the grammar -- 8. The skytale cipher -- 9. Multiple levels of description in language -- 10. Grammar and evolution -- 11. Language acquisition.

12. Aphasia and the shared languages of perception and production -- 13. Grammaticality judgments -- References -- Monitoring for speech errors has different functions in inner and overt speech -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The data: Elicited speech errors and errors in spontaneous speech -- 2.1 Elicited speech errors -- 2.2 Speech errors in spontaneous speech -- 3. Testing the hypotheses -- 3.1 Hypothesis 1 -- 3.1.1 Elicited speech errors -- 3.1.2 Speech errors in spontaneous speech -- 3.2 Hypothesis 2 -- 3.2.1 Elicited speech errors -- 3.3 Hypothesis 3 -- 3.3.1 Elicited speech errors -- 3.4 Hypothesis 4 -- 3.4.1 Elicited speech errors -- 3.4.2 Speech errors in spontaneous speech -- 4. Discussion -- References -- What's in a quantifier? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Words and numbers -- 2.1. Ordering quantity expressions -- 2.2 Context-dependence and non-extensionality -- 3. Directivity -- 4. Quantifier semantics -- 4.1 Generalised Quantifier Theory -- 4.2 Monotonicity and directivity -- 4.3 Further limitations of Generalised Quantifier Theory -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Minimal versus not so minimal pronouns -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The starting point -- 3. Locality, agreement, and spell-out -- 4. A feature deletion approach -- 5. Rationales for economy -- 6. Economy: A synthesis -- 7. By way of conclusion -- References -- Against partitioned readings of reciprocals -- 1. Introduction: Partitioned interpretations of reciprocal sentences -- 2. Previous proposals -- 3. New evidence about partitioned reciprocals -- 4. A new account of partitioned interpretations of reciprocals -- 5. Further evidence -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- The representation and processing of fixed and compositional expressions -- 1. Introduction: Storage versus computation -- 2. The experiment -- 2.1 Method -- 2.2 Results -- 3. Discussion -- Appendix -- References.

Clitic doubling in Spanish -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spanish clitic pronouns and strong pronouns and their interpretation -- 2.1 Spanish clitic pronouns: Their status and their interpretation -- 2.2 Spanish strong pronouns: Their status and their interpretation -- 3. Types of agreement and agreeing features -- 4. Indirect object clitic doubling in Spanish -- 5. On clitic doubling in other Romance languages -- 6. Résumé -- References -- Metalinguistic processing and acquisition within the MOGUL framework -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Psychological and psycholinguistic plausibility -- 3. Noticing and awareness in L2 -- 4. Metalinguistic and intuitional knowledge -- 5. Metalinguistic learning: Its impact on language acquisition -- 6. Jackendoff's architecture: An overview -- 7. Metagrammar linking conceptual and auditory structures -- 8. Metagrammatical learning and metagrammatical fluency -- 9. Implications -- References -- Catching heffalumps -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Joost's treatment of fricatives -- 3. Nina's treatment of fricatives -- 4. Nina's treatment of fricatives (continued) -- 5. Nina's treatment of olifant -- 6. A constraint-based analysis of the fricative data -- 7. A constraint-based analysis of the Nina data -- 8. Epilogue -- References -- Index -- The series Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today.
Özet:
Linguistics investigates the systems underlying language, speech, and language use. Linguists seek to develop an understanding of the rules and laws that govern the structure and use of particular languages and the manner in which these interact with internal systems and processes (interpretation, speech perception, and production) and with the outside world (acquisition, use, change and role in society). The articles in this volume present a valuable addition to answering three important questions about knowledge in linguistics: What is knowledge in linguistics, how is it acquired, and how is it put to use? Apart from the data on the specific phenomena addressed in the articles, the book presents insight into the palette of present-day linguistics. In this way, it aims to break open the division of linguistics into subfields thereby making possible cross-fertilisation.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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