Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword -- PART I: REALISM ABOUT VALUE AND MORALITY -- PART II: NORMATIVE MORAL THEORY -- PART III: THE AUTHORITY OF ETHICS AND VALUE - THE PROBLEM OF NORMATIVITY -- NOTE -- Part I Realism about Value and Morality -- 1 Moral Realism -- I. SPECIES OF MORAL REALISM -- II. THE FACT/VALUE DISTINCTION -- III. VALUE REALISM -- IV. NORMATIVE REALISM -- Generality -- Humanization -- Patterns of Variation -- V. LIMITATIONS -- VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- 2 Facts and Values -- I -- II -- Rational Determinability -- Internalism -- Queerness -- III -- Determinateness -- Naturalness -- NOTES -- 3 Noncognitivism about Rationality: Benefits, Costs, and an Alternative -- I -- II -- NOTES -- 4 Aesthetic Value, Moral Value, and the Ambitions of Naturalism -- INTRODUCTION -- THE OBJECTIVITY OF SUBJECTS -- HUME'S ACCOUNT -- VALUE'S INFRASTRUCTURE -- THE THIRST FOR TASTE -- THE COMMONALITY ASSUMPTION -- Scenario 1 -- Scenario 2 -- A DIVISION OF LABOR -- VALUE-BASED EXPLANATIONS -- MAD (NO, ECCENTRIC) AESTHETICS AND MARTIAN AESTHETICS -- AN EXAMPLE? -- SOME FEATURES OF AESTHETIC VALUE, ACCORDING TO THE PRESENT ACCOUNT -- MORAL VALUE -- NONHYPOTHETICALNESS -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- 5 Red, Bitter, Good -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- VI -- NOTES -- Part II Normative Moral Theory -- 6 Alienation, Consequentialism, and the Demands of Morality -- INTRODUCTION -- I. JOHN AND ANNE AND LISA AND HELEN -- II. WHAT'S MISSING? -- III. THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW -- IV. THE ''PARADOX OF HEDONISM'' -- V. THE PLACE OF NON-ALIENATION AMONG HUMAN VALUES -- VI. REDUCING ALIENATION IN MORALITY -- VII. CONTRASTING APPROACHES -- VIII. DEMANDS AND DISRUPTIONS -- IX. ALIENATION FROM MORALITY -- NOTES -- 7 Locke, Stock, and Peril: Natural Property Rights, Pollution, and Risk -- INTRODUCTION.

POLLUTION AND BOUNDARY CROSSING -- DISPOSITIONAL HARMS AND RISK -- COMMON PROPERTY -- RISK AND RESPONSIBILITY -- REVISIONIST LOCKEANISM -- Self-defense -- Reciprocal Risk -- Acceptable Risk and Tacit Consent -- Causal Proximity and Complexity -- Consent, Hypothetical Consent, and Compensation -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- 8 How Thinking about Character and Utilitarianism Might Lead to Rethinking the Character of Utilitarianism -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- VI -- VII -- NOTES -- 9 Pluralism, Dilemma, and the Expression of Moral Conflict -- INTRODUCTION -- I. KANTIAN PLURALISM? -- II. KANTIAN DILEMMA? -- Bemis and Benchley -- III. UTILITARIAN PLURALISM AND DILEMMA? -- Coventry -- IV. MORAL EXPRESSION -- The Forum -- Violin Lessons -- Sartre's Student -- The Governor -- Overbooking -- Sophie's Choice -- Ruth's Choice -- V. CONCLUSION: THE STATUS OF MORALITY -- NOTES -- Part III The Authority of Ethics and Value - The Problem of Normativity -- 10 On the Hypothetical and Non-Hypothetical in Reasoning about Belief and Action -- I. REASONING ABOUT BELIEF -- II. REASONING ABOUT ACTION -- III. STOCKTAKING -- NOTES -- 11 Normative Force and Normative Freedom: Hume and Kant, but Not Hume Versus Kant -- INTRODUCTION -- NORMATIVE AUTHORITY -- REASON AND NORMATIVITY -- NORMATIVE AUTHORITY FOR BELIEF -- NORMATIVE AUTHORITY AND APPRECIATION -- THE NORMATIVE AUTHORITY OF MORAL RULES -- THE RULE-BREAKING CONSIDERATIONS -- NOTES -- 12 Morality, Ideology, and Reflection -- or, The Duck Sits Yet -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- VI -- VII -- VIII -- IX -- NOTES -- Index.