1. Understanding transformative learning in online education / T. Yuzer, Gulsun Kurubacak -- 2. Cross-cultural transformative learning / Charles Townley, Dana Christman, Barbara Coppola, Qian Geng, Jiayong Li -- 3. Constructing transformative learning communities in 3D immersive learning environments / Barbara Howard, Robert Sanders, Terry McClannon -- 4. A tale of two courses / Melanie Shaw, John Bracke, Kelley Walters, David Long -- 5. Meta communication concept and knowledge building process in distance education / Ugur Demiray -- 6. Learning outcomes in online graduate education courses / Greg Kearsley -- 7. Acting and Interacting / Jane Spiro -- 8. E-learning and teaching / Amani Hamdan -- 9. Change or transformation? / Liz Browne -- 10. Breakthroughs, breakdowns, and some productive pedagogical paradoxes of virtual learning / Vachel Miller, Kelly Clark-Keefe -- 11. Socio-cultural dimensions of e-learning systems / Blessing Adeoye, Adesoji Oni -- 12. Turbulence and transformation / Frederick Buskey -- 13. Visual literacy and its impact on teaching and learning / Kim Song, Gwendolyn Turner -- 14. Aesthetic decisions of instructors and instructional designers / Patrick Parrish -- 15. How online tasks promote teachers' expertise within the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) / Aviva Klieger, Anat Oster-Levinz -- 16. Promoting high-order thinking in online discussions / Anne Scott -- 17. Contemplative interaction / David Sable -- 18. Transformative learning and online education / Suresh Garg, Ramesh Sharma -- 19. Teaching transformative learning and digital/online education / Jason Goulah -- 20. Identity awareness / O.F. Adebowale -- 21. Identity / Radha Parikh -- 22. An elusive formula / Shalin Hai-Jew -- 23. Applicability of transformative learning theory in e-health teaching / Sisira Edirippulige, Rohana Marasinghe.