Scope and Specificity. için kapak resmi
Scope and Specificity.
Başlık:
Scope and Specificity.
Yazar:
Liu, Feng-hsi.
ISBN:
9789027282354
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (195 pages)
Seri:
Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
İçerik:
SCOPE AND SPECIFICITY -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Acknowledgments -- Table of contents -- Chapter One. Introduction -- Chapter Two. Scope Dependency -- 2.1 Semantic Scope Dependency -- 2.2 Summary -- Notes -- Chapter Three. Generalized Specificity -- 3.1 Four Types of NPs -- 3.2 G-specific NPs and Non-specific NPs -- 3.3 G-specific/Non-specific Distinction -- 3.3.1 Characteristics of G-specific NPs -- 3.3.2 Bare numerals vs. at least n and exactly n -- 3.3.3 A certain -- 3.4 Specificity in the Literature -- 3.5 Summary -- Notes -- Chapter Four. Branching Quantifiers -- 4.1 The branching reading -- 4.1.1 Previous studies -- 4.1.2 Branching in basic transitive sentences -- 4.1.3 Cross-linguistic evidence of branching -- 4.2 Scope Interaction in Chinese -- 4.2.1 Ambiguity or non-ambiguity? -- 4.2.2 Issues reconsidered -- 4.2.2.1 Active sentences -- 4.2.2.2 Passive sentences -- 4.2.2.3 Do NP-traces play a role in scope interpretation? -- 4.2.2.4 Summary -- 4.2.3 More of the branching reading -- 4.3 Summary -- Notes -- Chapter Five. G-specificity in Chinese -- 5.1 NP types in Chinese -- 5.1.1 NP types -- 5.1.1.1 Basic NPs vs. complex NPs -- 5.1.1.2 Determiners -- 5.1.1.3 DE -- 5.1.1.4 Bare NPs -- 5.1.2 Expressions that are not NPs -- 5.1.2.1 Modified numerical expressions -- 5.1.2.2 Decreasing NPs -- 5.1.3 G-specific and non-specific NPs in Chinese -- 5.2 NP distribution -- 5.2.1 An old observation -- 5.2.2 Preverbal NPs -- 5.3 Dou and G-specificity -- 5.3.1 Some properties of dou -- 5.3.2 Dou and G-specific NPs -- 5.3.3 Looking ahead -- 5.4 Summary -- Notes -- Chapter Six. Wh/Quantifier Interaction -- 6.1 May (1985, 1988) and Williams (1986, 1988) -- 6.2 What does it mean for Wh to be scope-independent? -- 6.3 An alternative -- 6.3.1 The subject/object asymmetry -- 6.3.2 The D-structure position of Wh -- 6.4 The QR approach.

6.4.1 How scope is determined -- 6.4.1.1 VP-adjunction -- 6.4.1.2 S maximal or non-maximal -- 6.4.2 Scope as a structural phenomenon -- 6.4.2.1 Four types of NPs revisited -- 6.4.2.2 Inverse linking -- 6.4.3 Predictions of the QR approach -- 6.5 Williams' Q-Superiority -- 6.6 Facts about Wh/quantifier interactions -- 6.6.1 Summary of facts observed so far -- 6.6.2 who/what vs. which -- 6.7 LF or SS -- 6.8 Summary -- Notes -- Chapter Seven. Recent development -- 7.1 Kitihara (1992, 1996) -- 7.1.1 Analysis -- 7.1.2 Comments -- 7.2 Beghelli (1993) -- 7.2.1 Analysis -- 7.2.2 Comments -- 7.3 Reinhart (1995) -- 7.3.1 Analysis -- 7.3.2 Comments -- 7.4 Conclusion -- Chapter Eight. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Index.
Özet:
Scope and Specificity is an investigation of quantifier scope interaction in natural language, with special reference to English and Chinese. In particular, it is concerned with semantic properties of NPs. Quantifier scope plays an important role in current theories of syntax and semantics. However, most studies of quantifier scope are only concerned with the behavior of a small number of quantifiers, e.g. 'every', 'some', 'all'. As a result, the generalizations made on the basis of these quantifiers often do not hold when a wider range of quantifiers is considered. In this study a wide variety of NP types are examined with respect to how they interact with other NPs. The key concept explored is that of semantic scope dependency/independence. NPs are considered according to two properties: whether they can induce scope-dependency and whether they can be scope-dependent. By observing how in basic sentences NPs behave with respect to the two properties, the author presents a picture of quantifier scope much different from what has been assumed in the literature.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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