Lexical Perspectives on Transitivity and Ergativity : Causative constructions in English. için kapak resmi
Lexical Perspectives on Transitivity and Ergativity : Causative constructions in English.
Başlık:
Lexical Perspectives on Transitivity and Ergativity : Causative constructions in English.
Yazar:
Lemmens, Maarten.
ISBN:
9789027275660
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (280 pages)
Seri:
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
İçerik:
LEXICAL PERSPECTIVES ONTRANSITIVITY AND ERGATIVITY CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Table of CONTENTS -- PART I. THEORETICAL PREMISES -- CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 Constructional variation with causative verbs -- 1.2 Structural organization of this book -- 1.2.1 Part I: Theoretical Premises -- 1.2.2 Part II: Case Studies -- 1.3 Theoretical framework -- 1.3.1 Cognitive Grammar -- 1.3.2 Systemic Functional Grammar -- 1.3.3 Generative and Relational Grammar -- 1.4 Empirical methodology -- 1.4.1 Advantages of corpus-based research -- 1.4.2 Corpora consulted -- CHAPTER 2. THE SEMANTICS OF CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS -- 2.1 Analytical versus lexical causatives -- 2.2 Transitive versus ergative lexical causatives -- 2.2.1 Traditional form-based transitive/ergative typology -- 2.2.2 Langacker's cognitive approach -- 2.2.3 Levin's lexical-semantic approach -- 2.2.4 Davidse's paradigmatic approach -- 2.2.5 Present cognitive lexical-paradigmatic approach -- CHAPTER 3. THE SEMANTICS OF CAUSATIVE VERBS -- 3.1 The structure of lexical categories -- 3.2 The structure of lexical fields -- 3.3 Lexical versus constructional semantics -- 3.4 Conclusions to Part I -- PART II. CASE STUDIES -- CHAPTER 4. LEXICALLY DETERMINED FLEXIBILITY AND CONSTRAINTS -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A synchronic perspective on constructional constraints -- 4.2.1 Defining the middle construction -- 4.2.2 A lexical-paradigmatic view on the middle construction -- 4.3 A diachronic perspective on constructional flexibility -- 4.3.1 The ergativization of intransitives -- 4.3.2 The ergativization of transitives -- 4.3.3 Complex patterns of paradigm shifts -- 4.4 Conclusions -- CHAPTER 5. THE AGENT-CENTREDNESS OF THE TRANSITIVE PARADIGM -- 5.1 The experiential basis of agentivity.

5.2 Lexical blueprints for agentivity: the MURDER verbs -- 5.2.1 Overview of the MURDER verbs -- 5.2.2 Murder -- 5.2.3 Assassinate -- 5.2.4 Execute -- 5.2.5 Lynch -- 5.2.6 Slay -- 5.2.7 Massacre -- 5.2.8 Butcher and slaughter -- 5.2.10 Causes and Agents -- 5.3 Morphological blueprints for agentivity: agentive nominals -- 5.3.1 The semantic network for -er -- 5.3.2 A lexical-paradigmatic view on -er -- 5.3.3 Summary -- 5.4 Constructional blueprints for agentivity: the objectless transitive -- 5.4.1 A lexical view on the objectless transitive -- 5.4.2 A lexical-paradigmatic view on the objectless transitive -- 5.5 Conclusions -- CHAPTER 6. THE MEDIUM-CENTREDNESS OF THE ERGATIVE PARADIGM -- 6.1 The experiential basis of ergativity -- 6.2 Lexical and constructional convergence in Early Modern English -- 6.3 Lexical and constructional differentiation in Contemporary English -- 6.3.1 Overview of the SUFFOCATE verbs -- 6.3.2 Suffocate -- 6.3.3 Asphyxiate -- 6.3.4 Smother, smoulder, and smore -- 6.3.5 Drown -- 6.3.6 Stifle -- 6.3.7 Strangle and throttle -- 6.3.8 Choke -- 6.3.9 Summary -- 6.4 Transitivity and force-dynamics: phrasal verbs -- 6.4.1 Overview of constructional deviations -- 6.4.2 Choke down -- 6.4.3 Choke back -- 6.4.4 Choke out -- 6.4.5 Choke off -- 6.4.6 Choke up -- 6.4.8 Summary -- 6.5 Conclusions -- CHAPTER 7. COMPLEXITIES OF THE TRANSITIVE-ERGATIVE INTERPLAY -- 7.1 The experiential basis of the transitive/ergative interplay -- 7.2 Lexical and constructional variation in Modern English -- 7.3 Ergativization of abort in Early Modern English -- 7.4 Transitivization of abort in Modern English -- 7.5 Conclusions -- CHAPTER 8. SUMMARY AND EVALUATION -- 8.1 Summary -- 8.2 Evaluation -- 8.2.1 Lexical and constructional inter dependency -- 8.2.2 The cognitive reality of transitivity and ergativity -- 8.3 Further research -- REFERENCES.

DICTIONARIES -- CORPUS REFERENCES -- GLOSSARY -- INDEX OF NAMES -- INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
Özet:
Fusing insights from cognitive grammar, systemic-functional grammar and Government & Binding, the present work elaborates and refines Davidse's view that the English grammar of lexical causatives is governed by the transitive and ergative paradigms, two distinct models of causation (Davidse 1991, 1992). However, on the basis of extensive synchronic and diachronic data on verbs of killing (e.g. kill, execute, choke or drown), it is shown that 'transitivity' and 'ergativity' are not absolute but prototypical characteristics of verbs which may be overruled by the semantics of the construal in which they occur. The variable transitive or ergative character of the verbs reveals the complex interaction between the semantics of the construction and that of the verb. The diachronic analyses further illustrate how in the course of time verbs may change their paradigmatic properties, either temporarily (e.g. the ergativization of strangle, throttle and smother) or permanently (e.g. the 'causativization' of starve or the partial transitivization of abort). The analyses show that these changes are semantically well-motivated and further illustrate the cognitive reality of the two causative models. The work explores the experiential basis of the prototypical paradigmatic behaviour of verbs (e.g. the ergative predilection of the SUFFOCATE verbs). In addition, it attempts to shed more light on the semantics and restrictions of certain constructions, such as the medio-passive, the derivation of adjectives in -able, or the derivation of agentive nominals in -er.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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