Adjectives : Formal analyses in syntax and semantics. için kapak resmi
Adjectives : Formal analyses in syntax and semantics.
Başlık:
Adjectives : Formal analyses in syntax and semantics.
Yazar:
Cabredo Hofherr, Patricia.
ISBN:
9789027288349
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Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (349 pages)
İçerik:
Adjectives -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- List of contributors -- Adjectives -- 1. Adjectives as a word-class -- 2. Semantic properties of adjectives -- 2.1 Gradability -- 2.2 Intersective and non-intersective adjectives -- 2.3 Aspectual classes of adjectives -- 3. The syntax of adjectives -- 3.1 The syntax of attributive adjectives -- 3.1.1 Analyses of attributive adjectives: An overview -- 3.1.2 Prenominal adjectives with complements -- 3.1.3 Languages with different types of adjectives -- 3.2 The syntax of predicative adjectives -- 3.3 The relationship between attributive and predicative adjectives -- 4. The contributions to this volume -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Part I. Syntax -- Syntactic positions of attributive adjectives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Slavic short and long adjectives (OCS and BCS) -- 3. Short and long adjectives and the structure of the noun phrase -- 3.1 Ellipsis within noun phrases -- 3.2 Coordinated adjectives -- 3.2.1 Long coordinated adjectives -- 3.2.2 Short coordinated adjectives -- 3.3 Ordering restrictions of multiple adjectives -- 4. Agreement of attributive adjectives and (double) agreement inflections -- 4.1 The puzzle: Double agreement? -- 4.2 The analysis of muliple agreement -- 5. Agreeing and non-agreeing adjectives in German -- 6. Concluding remarks -- References -- The syntactic differences between long and short forms of Russian adjectives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The problem -- 3. Long and short forms in Russian -- 3.1 The syntactic analysis of LF and SF-structures -- 4. Evidence for the syntactic difference in copula constructions with LF/SF-adjectives -- 4.1 Diagnostic I: Agreement with vy 'you (polite)' -- 4.2 Diagnostic II: The third-person pronoun test for nP constituency -- 4.3 Diagnostic III: The distribution of tak and takoj.

4.4 Diagnostic IV: kak + nP -- 4.5 Diagnostic V: The 'predicate genitive' -- 4.6 Diagnostic VI: Differences in meaning between LF and SF -- 4.7 Diagnostic VII: 'Predicate LFs' with overt heads -- 5. Attributive and predicational function of LF-adjectives -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The name of the adjective -- 1. Introduction -- 2. First attempt at differentiating Noms(A) and regular adjectives: English -- 3. French and Hebrew -- 4. More on pro in Adj-pro and otherwise -- 4.1 The meaning of pro in Adj-pro -- 4.2 Hebrew Adj-pro and ramifications -- 5. Spanish pro, Spanish uno -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Adjectives in Mandarin Chinese -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Adjectives as a separate part of speech -- 2.1 Non-predicative adjectives vs. predicative adjectives -- 2.2 Verbal vs. adjectival reduplication -- 2.3 De-less modification -- 3. The typology of adjectival modification -- 3.1 De-less modification vs. modification with de -- 3.2 Constraints governing the de-less modification structure -- 3.3 The phrasal status of the de-less modification structure -- 3.4 Intermediate summary -- 4. Two classes of adjectives -- 4.1 Reduplication as a morphological process -- 4.2 Derived adjectives as a distinct class -- 4.3 The unacceptability of derived adjectives in verbal compounds -- 4.4 The unacceptability of derived adjectives in the de-less modification structure -- 4.5 The productivity of the 'AABB' reduplication pattern -- 4.6 Intermediate summary -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Part II. Semantics -- Comparisons of similarity and difference -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Two kinds of comparison compared -- 2.1 External distribution -- 2.2 Complement structures -- 2.2.1 Complementation parallels -- 2.2.2 An important difference -- 2.3 Modifiers -- 2.3.1 Modifiers of different and like -- 2.3.2 Modifiers of same -- 2.4 Negative polarity item licensing.

2.5 Sensitivity to "negative" expressions in clausal complements -- 2.6 De re/de dicto ambiguities -- 3. What are comparisons of similarity and difference comparisons between? -- 3.1 Comparison of individuals -- 3.1.1 Background -- 3.1.2 Evaluation -- 3.2 Comparison of (sets of) degrees -- 3.2.1 Background -- 3.2.2 Evaluation -- 3.3 Comparison of sets of properties -- 4. Semantics for different, same, and like -- 4.1 Basic semantic properties of comparisons of similarity and difference -- 4.2 Modifiers -- 4.2.1 Modifiers of different and like -- 4.2.2 Modifiers of same -- 4.3 De re/de dicto ambiguities -- 5. Further issues -- 5.1 NPIs and downward monotone expressions in clausal complements -- 5.2 Further modifiers of different and like -- 6. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Characterizing superlative quantifiers -- 1. Superlatives: The absolute and the comparative -- 2. The syntax of DPs and superlatives: Some problems -- 3. Superlatives as definites -- 4. The semantics of the superlative morpheme -- 5. The dependent reading -- 6. Nominal dependence -- 7. Framing the comparison: The non-intersectivity of superlatives -- 8. The presuppositions of superlatives -- 9. Focus after movement -- 10. The flexibility of the comparative reading -- 11. The non-specificity effect -- 12. Quantification and comparison -- 13. The "upstairs de dicto" reading -- 15. Conclusion -- References -- Superlative adjectives and the licensing of non-modal infinitival subject relatives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Superlatives and focus -- 2.1 Association with focus -- 2.2 Nominal supersets and focalization -- 2.3 Adjectival supersets and focalization -- 3. Identificational focus -- 4. Contrastive identificational focus -- 5. Non-veridicality -- 6. Movement to FocusP -- 6.1 Adverbs -- 6.2 Clefts -- 6.3 Preposed quantificational adjectives.

6.4 Non-inverted copula constructions -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Sentential complementation of adjectives in French -- 1. Introduction: Complementation and the relationship between meaning and form -- 2. Propositional adjectives -- 3. Emotive adjectives -- 4. Effective adjectives and properties of their non-finite complements -- 5. "Impostor" adjectives -- 5.1 Adjectives of the chanceux 'lucky' type -- 5.2 Moral quality adjectives -- Conclusion -- References -- Spanish adjectives within bounds -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The aspect of adjectives -- 3. Stage-level adjectives -- 3.1 Pseudo-copular verbs -- 3.2 Predicative complements -- 3.3 Predicative absolute constructions -- 3.4 Absolute constructions introduced by con -- 4. Ambivalent adjectives -- 5. Individual-level adjectives -- 5.1 By coercion -- 5.2 Dynamic adjectives -- 5.2.1 Tests for dynamicity -- 5.2.2 Tests for agentivity -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Languages index -- Subject index -- The series Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today.
Özet:
Adjectives are comparatively less well studied than the lexical categories of nouns and verbs. The present volume brings together studies in the syntax and semantics of adjectives. Four of the contributions investigate the syntax of adjectives in a variety of languages (English, French, Mandarin Chinese, Modern Hebrew, Russian, Spanish, and Serbocroatian). The theoretical issues explored include: the syntax of attributive and predicative adjectives, the syntax of nominalized adjectives and the identification of adjectives as a distinct lexical category in Mandarin Chinese. A further four contributions examine different aspects in the semantics of adjectives in English, French, and Spanish, dealing with superlatives, comparatives, and aspect in adjectives. This volume will be of interest to researchers and students in syntax, formal semantics, and language typology.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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