Fields Medallists' Lectures, 2nd Edition. için kapak resmi
Fields Medallists' Lectures, 2nd Edition.
Başlık:
Fields Medallists' Lectures, 2nd Edition.
Yazar:
Atiyah, Sir Michael.
ISBN:
9789812564856
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Basım Bilgisi:
2nd ed.
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (824 pages)
İçerik:
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION -- PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION -- RECIPIENTS OF FIELDS MEDALS -- CONTENTS -- Fields Medallists' Lectures 2nd Edition -- LARS VALERIAN AHLFORS -- Reference -- QUASICONFORMAL MAPPINGS, TEICHMÜLLER SPACES, AND KLEINIAN GROUPS -- 1. Historial remarks. -- 2. Beltrami coefficients. -- 3. Extremal length. -- 4. Teichmüller's theorem. -- 5. Teichmüller spaces. -- 6. Fuchsian and quasifuchsian groups. -- 7. The Bers representation. -- 8. Kleinian groups. -- 9. The zero area problem. -- 10. Several dimensions. -- References -- THE WORK OF L. SCHWARTZ -- LAURENT SCHWARTZ (1915-2002) -- CALCUL INFINITESIMAL STOCHASTIQUE -- 1. Processus(1) -- 2. Processus à variation finie et martingales -- 2'. Martingales locales et temps d'arrêt(2) -- 3. Semi-martingales -- 4. Calcul intégral stochastique d'Ito -- 5. Le crochet(3) -- 6. Le mouvement brownien -- 7. Le calcul différential stochastique vectoriel -- la formule de changement de variables d'lto -- 8. Premiere extension: formules locales(4) -- 9. Deuxième extension: semi-martingales sur des variétés(5) de classe C² -- 10. Différentielles semi-martingales sections d'un fibré vectoriel optionnel(6) -- 11. Différents espaces tangents à une variété C²(7) -- 12. Formule d'lto et espaces tangents -- 13. Equations différentielles stochastiques (EDS) -- 14. Diffusion brownienne sur une variété -- 15. Mouvement brownien et problème de Dirichlet -- 16. Le flot d'une EDS (13.4) -- 17. Relèvement d'une semi-martingale par une connexion(8) -- 18. Semi-martingales à valeurs dans des espaces de dimension infinie(9) -- References -- OBITUARY: KUNIHIKO KODAIRA -- References -- BIOGRAPHY -- ON KÄHLER VARIETIES OF RESTRICTED TYPE* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Proof of the Main Theorem -- 3. Applications -- References -- THE WORK OF K. F. ROTH -- Klaus F. Roth -- RATIONAL APPROXIMATIONS TO ALGEBRAIC NUMBERS.

THE WORK OF R. THOM -- AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF RENÉ THOM -- HÖRMANDER'S WORK ON LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS -- Reference -- AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF LARS HÖRMANDER -- LOOKING FORWARD FROM ICM 1962 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pseudodifferential Operators and The Wave Front Set -- 3. Fourier Intergral Operators -- 4. Hypoellipticity -- 5. Solvability and Propagation of Singularities -- 6. Holmgren's Uniqueness Theorem -- 7. Analytic Hypoellipticity and Propagation of Analytic Singularities -- 8. Carleman Estimates -- 9. Spectral Asymptotics -- References -- L'OEUVRE DE MICHAEL F. ATIYAH -- 1. La K-théorie. -- 2. Le théorème de l'indice. -- 3. Formules de points fixes. -- Références -- MICHAEL F. ATIYAH -- THE INDEX OF ELLIPTIC OPERATORS -- Introduction -- 1. The Classical Period -- 1.1. Algebraic curves -- 1.2. Algebraic surfaces -- 1.3. Higher dimensions -- 2. Sheaf Theory -- 3. K-Theory -- 4. The Index Theorem -- References -- Postscript (1996) -- SUR LES TRAVAUX DE STEPHEN SMALE -- STEPHEN SMALE -- Bibliography -- A SURVEY OF SOME RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN DIFFERENTIAL TOPOLOGY -- References -- THE WORK OF ALAN BAKER -- ALAN BAKER -- EFFECTIVE METHODS IN THE THEORY OF NUMBERS -- References -- EFFECTIVE METHODS IN DIOPHANTINE PROBLEMS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. On the Logarithms of Algebraic Numbers -- 3. Lower Bounds for Linear Forms -- 4. On Imaginary Quadratic Fields with Class Number 1 -- 5. On the Representation of Integers by Binary Forms -- 6. The Elliptic and Hyperelliptic Equations -- 7. On the Weierstrass Elliptic Functions -- 8. Concluding Remarks -- References -- EFFECTIVE METHODS IN DIOPHANTINE PROBLEMS. II -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lower Bounds for Linear Forms -- 3. Diophantine Equations -- 4. Class Numbers -- 5. Elliptic Functions -- 6. Further Results and Problems -- References -- EFFECTIVE METHODS IN THE THEORY OF NUMBERS / DIOPHANTINE PROBLEMS.

References -- THE WORK OF SERGE NOVIKOV -- SERGEI NOVIKOV -- RÔLE OF INTEGRABLE MODELS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS -- Starting as a Topologist -- The Split between Mathematics and Physics -- Learning Physics -- First Contributions to the Domain of Physics -- Modern Developments in Topology -- Integrable Models in Classical Mathematics and Mechanics -- Integrable Models in Quantum and Statistical Mechanics (1925-1965) -- Soliton Theory -- Inverse Scattering Transform -- KdV Hierarchy. Hamiltonian Properties. Generalization -- The Periodic and Quasiperiodic Problems. Riemann Surface and-Functions -- Conclusion -- THE WORK OF DAVID MUMFORD -- AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF DAVID MUMFORD -- PATTERN THEORY: A UNIFYING PERSPECTIVE -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Mathematical Formulation of the Problem -- 1.3. Four Universal Transformations of Perceptual Signals -- (i) Noise and blur. -- (ii) Superposition. -- (iii) Domain warping. -- (iv) Interruptions. -- 1.4. Pattern Analysis -- Requires Pattern Synthesis -- 1.5. Examples -- 1.5.1. Pyramids and wavelets -- 1.5.2. Segmentation as a free-boundary value problem -- 1.5.3. Random diffeomorphisms and template matching -- 1.5.4. The Stereo correspondence problem via minimum description length -- 1.6. Pattern Theory and Cognitive Information Processing -- References -- THE WORK OF GREGORY ALEKSANDROVITCH MARGULIS -- 1. Discrete subgroups of Lie groups. -- 2. The noncocompact case. Selberg's conjecture. -- 3. The cocompact case. Rigidity. -- 4. Other results. -- 4.1. S-arithmetic groups. -- 4.2. "Abstract" isomorphisms. -- 4.3. Normal subgroups. -- 4.4. Action on trees. -- 5. Conclusion. -- References -- GREGORY A. MARGULIS -- OPPENHEIM CONJECTURE -- 1. Analytic Number Theory Methods -- 1.1. Chowla's result and the distribution of values of positive definite quadratic forms at integer points.

1.2. Diagonal forms in n>5 variables. -- 1.3. A modification of the theorem of Davenport and Heilbronn. -- 1.4. Results for general quadratic forms. -- 2. Oppenheim Conjecture And Subgroup Actions On Homogeneous Spaces -- 2.1 Paper [CaS] of Cassels and Swinnerton-Dyer. -- 2.2. Paper [CaS] (continuation). -- 2.3. Closures of orbits of orthogonal groups and integer solutions of quadratic inequalities. -- 2.4. Quantitative results. -- 2.5. Markov spectrum. -- 3. Unipotent Flows On Homogeneous Spaces -- 3.1. Growth properties of polynomials. -- 3.2. Unipotent groups of linear transformations. -- 3.3. Recurrence to compact sets. -- 3.4. Finiteness of ergodic measures. -- 3.5. General properties of minimal invariant sets. -- 3.6. Topological limits of double cosets in algebraic groups. -- 3.7. Proof of Theorem 2.3.4 (a). -- 3.8. Conjectures of Dani and Raghunathan. -- 3.9. Ratner's results on unipotent flows. -- 3.10. Remarks. -- References -- THE WORK OF ALAIN CONNES -- 1. Classification of Type III Factors -- 2. Structure Analysis of Type III Factors -- 3. Classification of Automorphisms of the Hyperfinite Factor -- 4. Classification of AFD Factors -- 5. Other Works -- References -- ALAIN CONNES -- BRISURE DE SYMÉTRIE SPONTANÉE ET GÉOMÉTRIE DU POINT DE VUE SPECTRAL -- 1. Généralités -- 2. Un Calcul Infinitésimal -- 3. La Formule De L'indice Locale Et La Classe Fondamentale Transverse -- 4. La Notion De Variété Et Les Axiomes De La Géométrie -- 5. La Géométrie Spectrale De L'espace Temps -- Références -- THE WORK OF W. THURSTON -- THE WORK OF SIMON DONALDSON -- References -- SIMON K. DONALDSON -- REMARKS ON GAUGE THEORY, COMPLEX GEOMETRY AND 4-MANIFOLD TOPOLOGY -- 1. Reminiscences, 1980-83 -- 2. Gauge Theory and 4-Manifolds: Survey of Surveys -- 3. Elliptic Functions and Modular Forms -- 4. Stability and Kahler-Einstein Geometry -- References.

THE WORK OF M. H. FREEDMAN -- Papers of M. H. Freedman -- Other References -- MICHAEL H. FREEDMAN -- BETTI NUMBER ESTIMATES FOR NILPOTENT GROUPS -- 1. The Main Results -- 2. Applications to 3-Manifolds -- 3. Low-dimensional Surgery -- 4. Examples -- 5. The Proof of Theorem 2 -- 6. The Minimal Resolution -- 7. The Inequality -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- References -- THE WORK OF VAUGHAN F. R. JONES -- 1. The Index Theorem -- 2. Knots and Links -- 3. Statistical Mechanics -- 4. Quantum Groups and Representations of Lie Algebras -- 5. Dynkin Diagrams -- 6. Concluding Remarks -- References -- VAUGHAN F. R. JONES -- A POLYNOMIAL INVARIANT FOR KNOTS VIA VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS¹ -- Added in Proof. -- References -- INDEX FOR SUBFACTORS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Generalities -- 2.1. The global index -- 2.2. The local index -- 2.3. Examples -- 3. The Basic Construction -- 3.1. Extending finite von Neumann algebras by subalgebras -- 3.2. Inclusions of complex semisimple algebras -- 3.3. Finite dimensional C*-algebras -- 3.4. Two extensions -- Goldman's theorem -- 4. Possible Values of the Index -- 4.1. Certain algebras generated by projections -- 4.2. Restrictions on T -- 4.3. Values of the index -- 5. The Bratteli Diagram -- the Relative Commutant -- 5.1. The Bratteli Diagram when r=1/4 -- 5.2. The Bratteli Diagrams r = 1/4 sec² -- 5.3. The relative commutant when r = 1/4 -- References -- THE WORK OF SHIGEFUMI MORI -- References -- SHIGEFUMI MORI -- BIRATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC THREEFOLDS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Birational Classification -- 3. Surface Case -- 4. The Extremal Ray Theory (The Minimal Model Theory) -- 5. Applications of the Minimal Model Program (MMP) to 3-Folds -- 6. Comments on the Proofs for 3-Folds -- 7. Related Results -- (7.1) Effective Classification. -- (7.2) Differential Geometry. -- (7.3) Characteristic p.

(7.4) Mixed Characteristic Case.
Özet:
Although the Fields Medal does not have the same public recognition asthe Nobel Prizes, they share a similar intellectual standing. It isrestricted to one field that of mathematics and an age limitof 40 has become an accepted tradition. Mathematics has in the mainbeen interpreted as pure mathematics, and this is not so unreasonablesince major contributions in some applied areas can be (and have been)recognized with Nobel Prizes.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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