Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception : Processes and mechanisms in the brain. için kapak resmi
Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception : Processes and mechanisms in the brain.
Başlık:
Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception : Processes and mechanisms in the brain.
Yazar:
Czigler, István.
ISBN:
9789027288356
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (287 pages)
İçerik:
Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1. Conscious and unconscious aspects of working memory -- 1.1 Working-memory models and consciousness -- 1.2 Research basis of consciousness and embedded processes in working memory -- 1.3 Conscious and unconscious processing more generally considered -- 1.4 Theories of consciousness and unconscious processing -- 1.5 The embedded-process model and consciousness reconsidered -- 1.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2. Markers of awareness? -- 2.1 Paradigms -- 2.2 Detection of auditory signals -- 2.3 P3 evoked by unidentified visual stimuli? -- 2.4 ERP signature of conscious identification of faint or masked visual stimuli -- 2.5 ERP signature of conscious identification of T2 in the Attentional Blink Paradigm -- 2.6 ERP signatures of preparatory states favorable for conscious awareness -- 2.7 ERP signatures of motor activity evoked by indistinguishable signals -- 2.8 Conclusions on ERP components as markers of awareness -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3. In search for auditory object representations -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The mismatch negativity event‑related brain potential -- 3.3 Object‑like properties of auditory regularity representations -- 3.4 Predictive regularity representations and auditory streaming -- 3.5 A conceptual model of auditory object formation -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- References -- 4. Representation of regularities in visual stimulation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Lack of conscious detection of visual changes and large-capacity visual memories -- 4.3 "Oddball" studies: The visual mismatch negativity -- 4.4 Functional significance of implicit registration of regularities in vision -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- References.

5. Auditory learning in the developing brain -- 5.1 Early auditory learning and measurements of behaviour -- 5.2 Mismatch negativity and other brain indices of simple auditory learning -- 5.3 Magnetoencephalography reveals fetal learning -- 5.4 Early learning in complex auditory environments -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6. Neurocomputational models of perceptual organization -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Perception as inference: Basic concepts -- 6.3 Hierarchical generative models in vision -- 6.4 Predictive coding -- 6.5 Bayesian belief propagation (BBP) -- 6.6 Hierarchical generative models in auditory perception -- 6.7 Flexibility in perceptual organization -- 6.8 Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7. Are you listening? -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Types and stages of linguistic information processing: Theories and conflicting evidence in psychololinguisitics and neurophysiology -- 7.3 Mismatch negativity as a tool for language science -- 7.4 Current data: Early, parallel and automatic access to linguistic information -- 7.5 Discussion: Theories, challenges and directions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8. Unconscious memory representations underlying music-syntactic processing and processing of auditory oddballs -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Musical syntax -- 8.3 A neural mechanism underlying music-syntactic processing -- 8.4 Processing of acoustic vs. music-syntactic irregularities -- 8.5 Unconscious interactions between music and language-syntactic processing -- 8.6 Neural basis of music-syntactic processing -- 8.7 A note on the lateralization of the ERAN -- 8.8 Automaticity: Unconscious processing of musical syntax -- 8.9 Effects of musical training -- 8.10 Development -- 8.11 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Note -- References -- 9. On the psychophysiology of aesthetics -- 9.1 Aesthetic appreciation.

9.2 Automatic and controlled processing -- 9.3 Memory systems, processes and representations -- 9.4 Summary and conclusion -- References -- Appendix -- 10.1 Basic principles of electroencephalography (EEG) -- 10.2 Event-related potential components (ERPs) -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Index -- The series Advances in Consciousness Research.
Özet:
Perceptual experience emerges from neural computations. Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception focuses on the role of implicit (non-conscious) memories in processing sensory information. Making sense of the wealth of information arriving at our senses requires implicit memories, which represent environmental regularities, contingencies of the sensory input, as well as general contextual knowledge. Recent findings and theories in cognitive and computational neuroscience provided new insights into the structure and contents of implicit memory representations. The chapters of this book examine implicit memories both in relatively simple situations, such as perceiving auditory and visual objects, as well as in high‑level cognitive functions, such as speech and music perception and aesthetic experience. By nature, implicit memories cannot be directly studied with behavioral methods. Therefore, a large part of the evidence reviewed was obtained in neuroscientific studies. Readers with limited experience in neuroscience will find information about the most commonly used techniques in the appendix of this volume. (Series B).
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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