Basic Japanese : Learn to Speak Everyday Japanese in 10 Carefully Structured Lessons (MP3 Audio Included). için kapak resmi
Basic Japanese : Learn to Speak Everyday Japanese in 10 Carefully Structured Lessons (MP3 Audio Included).
Başlık:
Basic Japanese : Learn to Speak Everyday Japanese in 10 Carefully Structured Lessons (MP3 Audio Included).
Yazar:
Martin, Samuel E.
ISBN:
9781462914517
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Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (966 pages)
İçerik:
Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- About This Book -- About the Japanese Language -- Word order and particles -- Postpositions -- Dropping pronouns -- Verb morphology -- Counters -- Honorifics -- Lesson 1 Sound It Out in Japanese! -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 1.1. Pronunciation -- 1.2. Rhythm -- 1.3. Syllables -- 1.4. Voicing -- 1.5. Vowels -- 1.6. Vowels in sequence -- 1.7. Consonants -- 1.8. Flapped r -- 1.9. Syllabic nasal -- 1.10. Accent -- Lesson 2 What? Where? Who? -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 2.1. Nouns and pronouns -- 2.2. Prenouns -- 2.3. Place words (relative location) -- 2.4. Adjectival nouns -- 2.5. Untranslated English words -- 2.6. Particles -- 2.7. は wa -- 2.8. が ga -- 2.9. か ka -- 2.10. の no -- 2.11. に ni -- 2.12. Words meaning 'is' -- 2.13. Inflected words -- 2.14. Dropping subject nouns -- 2.15. Words of relative reference and question words -- 2.16. Words for 'restaurant' -- 2.17. Words for 'toilet' -- 2.18. 何 nani/ nan 'what' -- Lesson 3 Actions! Actions! Actions! -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 3.1. Time words (relative time expressions) -- 3.2. Nouns with and without particles -- 3.3. Particles から kara, ま で made, and へ e -- 3.4. Particle ね ne -- 3.5. Particle で de -- 3.6. Particle を o -- 3.7. Particle と to, meaning 'with' and 'and' -- 3.8. Expressions for accompaniment -- 3.9 Verbs, polite moods -- 3.10. Use of the gerund (or te-form) -- 3.11. Use of the imperfect, perfect, and tentative moods -- 3.12. Negatives -- 3.13. Words for 'work' -- 3.14. Verbal nouns (…する …suru) -- 3.15. Going in vehicles -- 3.16. 'As soon as' -- Lesson 4 What's the Weather Like? -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 4.1. Adjectives -- 4.2. Plain and polite forms -- 4.3. Shapes of the plain forms -- 4.4. Learning the forms.

4.5. Irregular verbs -- 4.6. Adjectives and the copula -- 4.7. Uses of the plain imperfect and perfect -- 4.8. Uses of the infinitive -- 4.9. The plain negative -- 4.10. Particle も mo -- 4.11. Expressing the time of the event 'when …' (…と…to, …時…toki, … …aida) -- 4.12. Particle から kara meaning 'since' and 'because' -- 4.13. Multiple particles -- 4.14. こと koto -- 4.15. つもり tsumori -- 4.16. More adverbs -- 4.17. More gerund expressions -- 4.18. Gerund (te-form) + いる iru -- 4.19. あそぶ asobu -- Lesson 5 Because It's for Business -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 5.1. Modifiers -- 5.2. Modifier clauses made with adjectives -- 5.3. Modifier clauses made with a copula -- 5.4. Modifier clauses made with adjectival nouns -- 5.5. The noun の no -- 5.6. …の (ん) です …n(o) desu -- 5.7. Verb + でしょう deshō -- 5.8. …かね ka ne -- 5.9. ので no de -- 5.10. のに no ni -- 5.11. Plain negative …ない …nai -- 5.12. Negative infinitive …ず …zu -- 5.13. Imperfect negative + de …ないで …nai de -- 5.14. はず hazu -- 5.15. ところ tokoro -- 5.16. Verbs for leaving -- 5.17. …前に …mae ni and …後で …ato de -- 5.18. まで made and うち uchi -- 5.19. Verbs meaning 'know' -- 5.20. Talking a language -- Lesson 6 Going Shopping Again? -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 6.1. Numerals and numbers -- 6.2. Other quantity words -- 6.3. Use of numbers and quantity words -- 6.4. Primary and secondary numerals -- 6.5. Primary numerals -- 6.6. Arithmetic -- 6.7. Counters -- 6.8. Sound changes -- 6.9. Secondary numerals -- 6.10. Secondary counters -- 6.11. Counting people -- 6.12. Counting birds -- 6.13. Counting days -- 6.14. Names of the months -- 6.15. Giving dates -- 6.16. Telling time -- 6.17. -ぐらい -gurai/-ごろ -goro -- 6.18. Particle や ya -- 6.19. など nado, なんか nanka -- 6.20. Particle か ka meaning 'or' -- 6.21. Particles は wa and を o with い かがですか ikaga desu ka.

6.22. ひとつ hitotsu -- 6.23. Only: -だけ -dake and -しか -shika -- 6.24. Approximate numbers 174 -- 6.25. Fractions -- 6.26 Percentage -- 6.27. Multiples -- 6.28. -ずつ zutsu -- 6.29. ごとに goto ni, おきに oki ni -- 6.30. Stores that end in や ya -- Lesson 7 Have You Been in a Japanese House? -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 7.1. Quotations -- 7.2. と う to iu -- 7.3. The plain tentative -- 7.4. Tentative (volitional) + とする to suru -- 7.5. Noun + として to shite/にして ni shite -- 7.6. Gerund (te-form) + みる miru -- 7.7. Desideratives -- 7.8. Alternative questions -- 7.9. よう yō -- 7.10. Quoting requests -- 7.11. Particle よ yo -- 7.12. える mieru and こえる kikoeru -- 7.13. Prenouns + に ni -- 7.14. Gerund (te-form) + ある aru -- 7.15. The noun 方 hō -- 7.16. Comparisons -- 7.17. Questions with comparisons -- 7.18. 一番 ichiban -- 7.19. -目 me (ordinal numbers) -- 7.20. Particle ほど hodo -- 7.21. な るほど naruhodo -- 7.22. -ばかり -bakari -- 7.23. まま mama -- 7.24. 同じonaji -- 7.25. Clothing -- Lesson 8 Let's Keep in Touch! -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 8.1. Interrogatives + も mo or か ka -- 8.2. Gerund + も mo -- 8.3. Interrogative + gerund + も mo -- 8.4. The provisional mood (-れば -reba) -- 8.5. Obligation -- 8.6. Permission -- 8.7. Denial of permission = prohibition -- 8.8. Denial of obligation -- 8.9. Obligation, prohibition, permission: summary -- 8.10. Conditionals (forms) -たら/-だら -tara/-dara -- 8.11. Conditionals (uses) -- 8.12. Asking for advice -- 8.13. 'Had better' -- 8.14. …さ え…sae -- 8.15. The explicit use of に ni -- 8.16. …ば…i$[i$I… …ba…hodo 'the more… the more…' -- 8.17. …し …shi -- 8.18. Correlative compounds -- Lesson 9 Be Polite! -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 9.1. Status words: humble, neutral, exalted -- 9.2. Kinship terms -- 9.3. Other nouns -- 9.4. Honorific prefixes.

9.5. Honorific suffixes for people's names -- 9.6. Verbs: the honorific infinitive -- 9.7. Special honorific verbs -- 9.8. 申し上げる mōshiageru -- 9.9. Inflection of slightly irregular exalted verbs -- 9.10. Special inflections of ます -masu -- 9.11. Use of humble verbs -- 9.12. Adjectives and adjectival nouns -- 9.13. Formation of the adjective honorific infinitive -- 9.14. Summary of honorific predicates -- 9.15. ござ る gozaru -- 9.16. いらっしゃる irassharu -- 9.17. おいで oide -- 9.18. Verbs for giving and receiving -- 9.19. Favors -- 9.20. Requests -- 9.21. Answers to negative questions -- 9.22. The specific plural -- Lesson 10 What Is Your Take on That? -- Basic Sentences -- Basic Vocabulary -- Structure Notes -- 10.1. Hearsay そうです sō desu -- 10.2. Bound form -そう(な) -sō (na) 'appearance' -- 10.3. …らしい …rashii -- 10.4. Expressions meaning 'like' -- 10.5. The alternative -たり/-だり -tari/-dari -- 10.6. …ながら …nagara -- 10.7. ある aru with people -- 10.8. …ことにする/… ことになる …koto ni suru/…koto ni naru -- 10.9. …しまう shimau and …おくoku -- 10.10. …わけ …wake -- 10.11. Double negatives -- 10.12. …に いない…ni chigai nai -- 10.13. について ni tsuite and に よって ni yotte -- 10.14. Causative, passive, and causative passive verbs -- 10.15. Use of the causative -- 10.16. Uses of the passive -- 10.17. Use of the causative passive -- 10.18. The potential -- 10.19. かもしれない ka mo shirenai -- 10.20. かしら ka shira -- 10.21. Desiderative verbs …たがる … tagaru -- 10.22. …ものです…mono desu -- 10.23. The plain imperative -- Appendix I Other Styles of Speech -- Appendix II Accent Patterns -- Appendix III Verb Forms (Selected) -- Glossary -- Illustration and Photo Credits -- List of Culture Notes -- Back Cover.
Özet:
Basic Japanese takes a friendly and innovative approach to beginner Japanese, emphasizing the structure of the Japanese language rather than just vocabulary. This method was pioneered by the author, Samuel E. Martin. Once considered controversial, modern linguists now agree that the structural based approach for leaning a language allows for more effective retention than the traditional repetition-based approach. Each lesson is set up to ease learners into not just understanding new material but mastering it, using a four-step method: Step 1: Basic Sentences: Each lesson begins with the key to quick mastery of spoken Japanese—learning and understanding new sentence patterns. Vocabulary is learned in context. A Basic Vocabulary section lists only essential words and phrases that are relevant to the theme of the lesson. Step 2: Structure Notes: Next the learner is guided through complete, in-depth explanations of the sentences' grammar essentials, to aid in mastering the sentence patterns. Step 3: Conversation: Authentic dialogue teaches the way people naturally speak, putting into practice the lesson's sentence patterns with common, everyday topics. Step 4: Exercises: An opportunity for practicing-and for strengthening your understanding of the lesson's key points and ability to read Japanese.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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