Science and Technology of an American Genius : Stanford R Ovshinsky. için kapak resmi
Science and Technology of an American Genius : Stanford R Ovshinsky.
Başlık:
Science and Technology of an American Genius : Stanford R Ovshinsky.
Yazar:
Fritzsche, Hellmut.
ISBN:
9789812818416
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (396 pages)
İçerik:
CONTENTS -- CHAPTER I: Stan Ovshinsky -- CHAPTER II: New Science -- Fundamentals of Amorphous Materials, Stanford R. Ovshinsky, Physical Properties of Amorphous Materials, D. Adler, B.B. Schwartz and M.C. Steele eds. Plenum Press, (1985) pp 105-155. -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. CHEMICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- III. THERMODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS -- IV. CHEMISTRY AS A DESIGN TOOL -- V. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES -- VI. PHDNONS -- VII. MATERIALS SYNTHESIS FOR DEVICE APPLICATIONS -- VIII. CHEMICAL MODIFICATION -- IX. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Amorphous Materials, Past, Present and Future, S.R. Ovshinsky, J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 73 (1985) pp 395-408. -- References -- Amorphous and Disordered Materials - The Basis of New Industries, S. R. Ovshinsky, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 554 (1999) pp 399-412. -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ENERGY GENERATION -PHOTO VOL TAleS -- ENERGY STORAGE - NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES -- INFORMATION -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Selected Publications -- CHAPTER III: Phase Change Memory -- Optically Induced Phase Changes in Amorphous Materials, S.R. Ovshinsky, J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 141 (1992) pp 200-203. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Phase change technology -- 3. High speed materials -- References -- The Relationship Between Crystal Structure and Performance as Optical Recording Media in Te-Ge-Sb Thin Films, D. Strand, J. Gonzalez-Hernandez, B.S. Chao, S.R. Ovshinsky, P. Gasiorowski and D.A. Pawlik, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 230 (1992) pp 251-256 -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCE -- Ovonic Phase Change Memory Making Possible New Optical and Electrical Devices, S.R. Ovshinsky, 9th Symposium on Phase Change Recording, Japan, (1997) pp 44-49. -- Acknowledgements -- References.

Phase-Change Optical Storage Media, Takeo Ohta and S.R. Ovshinsky, Photo-Induced Metastability in Amorphous Semiconductors, Ed. AV. Kolobov, Wiley-VCH (2003) pp 310-326, -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Phase-Change Overwrite Optical Disk -- 18.2.1 Pbase-Cbange Optical Memory Pbenomena -- 18.2.2 The Phase-Change Memory Mechanism -- 18.2.3 Phase-Change Overwriting Method -- 18.3 Phase-Change Materials -- 18.3.1 Bonding Features of Chalcogenide Phase-Change Materials -- 18.3.2 Phase-Change Optical Disk Materials for Optical Disk Memory -- 18.4 Breakthrough Technologies of the Phase~Change Optical Disk Media -- 18.4.1 Basic Layer Structure -- 18.4.2 Million Overwrite Cycle Phase Change Optical Disk [6] -- 18.5 Thin Substrate Technology of Phase Change Optical Disk Promotes DVD -- 18.6 High-Density Recording Technologies for Phase Change Optical Disks -- 18.6.1 Short-Wavelength Blue Laser and High Numerical Aperture Lens Recording -- 18.6.2 Dual-Layer Recording -- 18.6.3 Multi-Level Recording -- 18.6.4 Near-Field Recording and Super-RENS Recording -- 18.6.5 High Data Rate, High-Density Recording on Phase-Change Disk -- 18.6.6 Combination Technology -- 18.7 Future Directions of the Phase-Change Storage Media -- 18.7.1 Ultra Short Pulse (Femtosecond) Laser Recording -- 18.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Optical Cognitive Information Processing - A New Field, S.R. Ovshinsky, Japan. J. of Appl. Phys. 43 (2004) pp 4695-4699. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Electrical and Optical Memory -- 3. Percolation Behavior -- 4. Direct Overwrite Regime -- 5. Cognitive Functionality -- 6. Duality of Energy and Information -- 7. Multifunctional Operation -- 8. Other Members of the Ovonic Device Family -- Acknowledgements.

Innovation Providing New Multiple Functions in Phase-change Materials to Achieve Cognitive Computing, S. R. Ovshinsky and B. Pashmakov, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 803 (2004) pp 49-60. -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- A NEW COMPUTING PARADIGM -- HOW DOES THE OVONIC COGNITIVE DEVICE WORK? -- APPLICA TIONS OF THE OVONIC COGNITIVE DEVICE -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Ovonic Chalcogenide Non-Binary Electrical and Optical Devices, S.R. Ovshinsky, Proc. SPIE, 7th IntI. Symp. on Optical Storage, China, 5966 (2005) pp 1-6. -- ABSTRACT -- 1. DISCUSSION -- 2. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Selected Publications and Patents -- CHAPTER IV: Conversion of Solar Energy - Photovoltaics -- Yield and Performance of Amorphous Silicon Based Solar Cells Using RoII-To-Roll Deposition, K. Hoffman, P. Nath, J. Call, G. Didio, C. Vogeli and S.R. Ovshinsky, IEEE - Proc. of the 20th Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., Las Vegas, (1988) pp 293-295 -- ABSTRACT -- MANUFACTURING PROCESS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Lightweight Flexible Rooftop PV Module, M. Izu, H.C. Ovshinsky, K. Whelan, L. Fatalski, S.R. Ovshinsky, T. Glatfelter, K. Younan, K. Hoffman, A. Banerjee, J. Yang and S. Guha, IEEE - First World Conf. on Photovoltaic Energy Conv., Hawaii, (1994) pp 990 -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SCOPE AND METHOD OF APPROACH -- UNITED SOLAR'S SHINGLE MODULE -- Module Design Considerations -- ECO'S METAL ROOF-TYPE MODULE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- The Material Basis of Efficiency and Stability in Amorphous Photovoltaics, S.R. Ovshinsky, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 32 (1994) pp 443-449 -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Amorphous and disordered materials problems -- 3. Influence of local chemical configurations -- 4. Influence of speed of deposition -- References.

Amorphous Silicon Alloy Photovoltaic Technology - From R&D to Production, S. Guha, J. Yang, A. Banerjee, T. Glatfelter, K. Hoffman, S.R. Ovshinsky, M. Izu, H.C. Ovshinsky and X. Oeng, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 336 (1994) pp 645-655. -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- EFFICIENCY CONSIDERATIONS -- MANUFACTURING ISSUES -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- PV Metal Roofing Module, T. Ellison, L. Fatalski, R. Kopf, H. Ovshinsky, M. Izu, R. Souleyrette, K. Whelan, S.R. Ovshinsky, J. Wiehagen and L. Zarker, IEEE - Proc. 25th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (1996) pp 1437-1440 -- ABSTRACT -- BACKGROUND -- PV MODULE AND ARRAY DESIGN -- PROTOTYPE TEST ARRAYS -- INSTALLATION DESIGN -- DEMONSTRATION PROJECT -- PROJECTED COST -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Effect of Hydrogen Dilution on the Structure of Amorphous Silicon Alloys OV. Tsu, B.S. Chao, S.R. Ovshinsky, S. Guha, and J.Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71 (1997) pp 1317-1319. -- Heterogeneity in Hydrogenated Silicon: Evidence for Intermediately Ordered Chainlike Objects, O.V. Tsu, B.S. Chao, S.R. Ovshinsky, S.J. Jones, J. Yang, S. Guha and R. Tsu, Phys. Rev. B, 63 (2001) pp 43-51. -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS -- III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- A. High-resolution -- B. Raman spectra -- C. Raman spectra of microcrystalline material -- IV. DISCUSSION -- V. CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX -- APPENDIX -- A. Quantification by Gaussian construction -- B. Quantification by Gaussian deconvolution -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 25/30 MW Ovonic Roll-to-Roll PV Manufacturing Machines, S.R Ovshinsky and M. Izu, PVSEC-15, Shanghai, China, (2005) pp 1-2. -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Specifications of Machines -- 3 Solar Cell Manufacturing Line -- 4 ECD Ovonics Solar Cell Structure -- 5 Diagnostic Systems for the Roll-ToRoll Machines -- 6 Acknowledgements -- 7 References.

Selected Publications and Patents -- CHAPTER V: Batteries -- Alloy Effects on Cycle Life of Ni-MH Batteries, M. A. Fetcenko, S. Venkatesan, S.R Ovshinsky, K. Kajita, M. Hirota and H. Kidou, 17th IntI. Power Sources Symp., England, 17th-PS13, (1991) pp 149-163. -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ENVlRONMENTAL ASPECTS -- CYCLE LIFE -- Fast Charge to Temperature -- Fast Charge to Time -- Three Hour Charge -- Failure Mode -- INTERNAL RESISTANCE AND RATE CAPABILITY -- CHARGR RETENTION -- LOW TEMPERATURE -- COMMERCIAL PROGRESS -- AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS -- ELECTRIC VEHICLES -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Selection of Metal Hydride Alloys for Electrochemical Applications, M.A. Fetcenko, S. Venkatesan and S.R Ovshinsky Electrochemical Soc. Proc. 92-5 (1992) pp 141-167. -- INTRODUCTION -- DISClJSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- A Nickel Metal Hydride Battery for Electric Vehicles, S. R Ovshinsky, M.A. Fetcenko and J. Ross, Science 260 (1993) pp 176-181. -- Cell Reactions -- Material Requirements -- Chemical and Structural Disorder in Engineered Materials -- Status of the Ovonic Battery -- Comparison with Other Candidates for EV Batteries -- Technology Improvements -- Conclusion -- Disordered Materials in Consumer and Electric Vehicle Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries, S.R Ovshinsky, M.A. Fetcenko, S. Venkatesan and B. Chao, Electrochemical Soc. Proc. 94-21 (1994) pp 344-362. -- Nickel/Metal Hydride Technology for Consumer and Electric Vehicle Batteries - A Review and Up-Date, S.K. Dhar, S.R Ovshinsky, P.R. Gifford, D.A. Corrigan, M.A. Fetcenko and S. Venkatesan, J. Power Sources, 65 (1997) pp 1-7. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. NickeVmetal hydride cell chemistry -- 3. Metal hydride alloy development -- 4. Positive electrode development -- 5. Cell development - portable batteries -- 6. Cell and battery development - electric vehicles -- 7. Summary and future work.

References.
Özet:
This book highlights the achievements of the self-taught inventor, scientist, manufacturer and entrepreneur, Stanford R Ovshinsky. This remarkable individual could, without special training, compete with the well-funded establishments of learning and industry in the second half of the last century and leave us an incredible legacy of brilliant innovations with a lasting impact on our lives. His achievements extend over amazingly diverse fields and have or are prone to create new industries of great societal value.The phase change memories of commonly used rewritable CDs and DVDs as well as of new flash memories are his invention; so are the Ni Metal hydride batteries which are the enabling batteries for electric and hybrid/electric vehicles. The future hydrogen economy will utilize his efficient and safe hydrogen storage alloys. He has developed light and ultralight photovoltaic solar panels for converting sunlight into electricity and built the largest manufacturing facility for thin film flexible solar roofing materials. A common theme of his inventions is the synthesis of new materials utilizing novel aspects of structural and compositional disorder.The book explains for each of Ovshinsky's innovations the essence of his pioneering ideas and inventions. These introductions are followed by a selection of Ovshinsky's seminal publications and, for each subject category, a list of his patents which reveal the inventive mind of this unusually creative person. Ovshinsky's example of gaining a deep understanding of the science underlying his inventions, his perseverance as well as his ability to attract and inspire talented collaborators will be a role model for entrepreneurs of this century.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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