Protection of the marble monument surfaces by using biodegradaple polymers için kapak resmi
Protection of the marble monument surfaces by using biodegradaple polymers
Başlık:
Protection of the marble monument surfaces by using biodegradaple polymers
Yazar:
Ocak, Yılmaz.
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Yayın Bilgileri:
[s.l.]: [s.n.], 2007.
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
xiii, 89 leaves.: ill.+ 1 computer laser optical disc
Özet:
The deterioration of historic buildings and monuments constructed by marble has been accelerated in the past century due to the effects of air pollution. The main pollutant Sulphur dioxide (SO2) reacts with marble composed primarily of calcite (CaCO3), the firs step of decay which called gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) crust is formed and this process can be accelerated when the surfaces exposed to the rain.In this study, the possibilities of slowing down the SO2-marble reactions were investigated by coating the surface of marble with some bio-degradable polymers: zein, chitosan, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and polylactic acid (PLA) as protective agents.Uncoated control marbles and biodegradable polymer coated marbles were exposed at nearly 8 ppm SO2 concentration at 100 % relative humidity conditions in a reaction chamber for several days. The extent of reaction was determined by leaching sulphate from the marble surface into deionized water and measuring the total concentration of sulphate with ion chromatography (IC). Then, gypsum crust thickness, polymers % protection factor and average deposition velocity were calculated. Concurrently, the ratio and amount of calcium sulfite hemihydrate (CaSO3.H2O)and gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) were determined by FT-IR analysis. The surface morphology of SO2 exposed marble to distinguished calcium sulfite hemihydrate and gypsum crystals were determined by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).The results of the study showed that SO2-calcite reaction increased in the use of zein, glycerol added zein and chitosan polymers on the surface of marble. While, PHB treated marble surfaces had 5 % increases in the protection factor. The low molecular weight PLA protection factor was 45 % after 85 days exposure. Similar results were observed when the high molecular weight of PLA used. The protection was extended to more than 90 days having 60 % protection factor.
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Tek Biçim Eser Adı:
Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology: Environmental Engineering.

İzmir Institute of Technology: Environmental Engineering--Thesis (Master).
Elektronik Erişim:
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