Purification and biochemical  characterization of xylanase expressed in thermophilic geobacillus sp. için kapak resmi
Purification and biochemical characterization of xylanase expressed in thermophilic geobacillus sp.
Başlık:
Purification and biochemical characterization of xylanase expressed in thermophilic geobacillus sp.
Yazar:
Algan, Müge, author.
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
x, 43 leaves: color illustraltions.+ 1 computer laser optical disc.
Özet:
Xylanase is an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of the linear polysaccharide β-1,4-xylan into xylose and breaks down the hemicellulose structure of plant cell wall. The xylanolytic property of the enzyme makes it preferable for many biotechnological applications in industry. This enzyme is possibly produced by some bacterial and fungal microorganisms. In this study, briefly, xylanase enzyme was expressed in thermophillic Geobacillus sp. and purified by cold acetone precipitation and gel filtration chromatography. Molecular weight of our xylanase was found as 40.1 kDa by SDS-PAGE and this protein band was verified by Native-PAGE activity staining. Finally, it was characterized using biochemical methods. For characterization studies, Km and Vmax values were calculated from Lineweaver-Burk plot as 10.2 mg/ml and 31.7 U/ml, respectively. The optima temperature and pH for enzyme activity were investigated using beechwood xylan as substrate and found as 55°C and 8.0, respectively. Furthermore, effects of some metal ions, various chemical reagents and organic solvents on enzyme activity were also determined and we observed that Ca2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ affected the activity positively while Zn2+, Cd2+, Fe3+, EDTA, SDS, CHAPS and DTT shielded the activity. And only β-mercaptoethanol caused a significant change amoung organic solvents. Lastly, that the enzyme has a long shelf-life was confirmed assaying the samples taken from enzyme stocks stored at +4°C and room temperature for six weeks.
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Tek Biçim Eser Adı:
Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology: Biotechnology and Bioengineering.

İzmir Institute of Technology: Biotechnology and Bioengineering--Thesis (Master).
Elektronik Erişim:
Access to Electronic Versiyon.
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