Contents -- Part I: Alliances -- 1 Dub: Introduction -- Notes 1-2 -- 3-9 -- 10-12 -- 2 Adorno at Womad -- Notes -- 3 'Dog-Tribe' -- Notes 1-5 -- 6-10 -- 11 -- Part II: Appropriations -- 4 Magical Mystical Tourism -- Notes 1-2 -- 3-14 -- 15-18 -- 19-27 -- 28-31 -- 32 -- 33-35 -- 5 Authenticity or Cultural Politics? -- Notes 1-10 -- 11-15 -- Part III: Internationalisms -- 6 Critique of Postcolonial Marxisms -- Notes 1-8 -- 9-12 -- 13-20 -- 7 'Naxalite' -- Notes 1-2 -- 3-7 -- 8-15 -- 16-18 -- 19-23 -- 24-28 -- 29-30 -- 8 Conclusion: The Culture Industry -- Notes 1-4 -- 5-10 -- 11-14 -- 15-16 -- 17-19 -- 20 -- Bibliography -- 'Indipop' 131 -- 'material girl' -- 4 -- 9 -- 90 -- 114 -- 120 -- 121 -- 212 -- 2nd Generation 4 -- absolutism -- 37 -- 40 -- 43 -- Achanak 11 -- Adorno, Theodor -- 19 -- 40 -- 42 -- 47-9 -- 232 -- 'secret omnipresence' of resistance 7 -- 'secret omnipresence' of resistance 7 -- 'secret omnipresence' of resistance 203 -- 'secret omnipresence' of resistance 203 -- and music 221 -- and music 222-3 -- popular culture 28-30 -- Ahmad, Aijaz 146 -- Ali Khan, Nusrat Fatah -- 28 -- 30 -- 124 -- Ali, Quaddas 185 -- Ali, Tariq 156 -- alienation -- 93 -- 95 -- 150 -- All-India Coordinating Committee of Communist Revolutionaries [AICCCR] 195 -- alliance[s] -- 78 -- 132 -- 133 -- musical 42-9 -- Althusser, Louis 226 -- Amer Rafiq Defence Campaign -- 8 -- 78 -- 173-4 -- 223 -- Amritsar 185 -- anarchism 155 -- Andhara Pradesh -- 191 -- 194 -- Anokha -- 99 -- 116 -- anthropology -- 10-13 -- 142 -- 145 -- 167 -- 168 -- Anti Nazi League [ANL] -- 55 -- 68 -- 73 -- 74 -- 154 -- 155-61 -- Anti-Fascist Action [AFA] -- 55 -- 68 -- 162 -- anti-racism -- 6 -- 7 -- 43 -- 66 -- 154-8 -- 'official' 162-3 -- 'official' 164 -- 'official' 167 -- 'official' 216 -- and anti-capitalism 158 -- and anti-capitalism 160 -- and anti-capitalism 165.

and education 76 -- and education 80 -- and white left 142 -- and white left 142 -- and white left 154-6 -- and white left 154-6 -- and white left 157 -- and white left 157 -- and white left 160 -- and white left 160 -- and white left 161-2 -- and white left 161-2 -- calls for tolerance 79 -- feel-good statements 66-7 -- feel-good statements 80 -- self-defence 230 -- silencing of message 59-60 -- anti-terrorism, legislation 54-5 -- antiphony -- 40 -- 41 -- Anushilan Samiti revolutionary group 190 -- Apache Indian -- 7 -- 12 -- 22 -- 32 -- 43 -- 117 -- collaboration with Maxi Priest 10-11 -- cultural identity 229-30 -- Apna Sangeet 11 -- appropriation -- 9 -- 24 -- 117-21 -- 126 -- Arranged Marriage [Apache Indian] 130 -- Arts Council funding 34 -- Asian bands -- and cultural politics 69-70 -- and militancy 67-8 -- and militancy 67-8 -- and militancy 72 -- and militancy 72 -- Asian cultural production -- 50 -- 182-3 -- 218-19 -- Asian culture -- authenticity 124 -- derivative 214 -- repackaged 116 -- repackaged 121 -- visibility 88 -- visibility 88 -- visibility 116 -- visibility 116 -- visibility 181 -- visibility 181 -- visibility 186 -- visibility 186 -- Asian Dub Foundation [ADF] -- 5 -- 32-48 -- 144 -- 184-9 -- 197-8 -- and authenticity 203-4 -- and commercial success 99 -- and commercial success 100 -- and commercial success 104 -- and commercial success 183 -- and Criminal Justice and Public Order Act [CJA] 52 -- and Criminal Justice and Public Order Act [CJA] 187 -- and globalisation 212-13 -- and hybridity 44 -- and hybridity 45 -- and media 45 -- and political identity 118 -- and politics 8 -- and politics 43-4 -- and politics 48 -- and politics 51 -- and politics 143 -- and politics 200 -- and self-defence 72-3 -- Community Music project 185 -- Community Music project 186.

Community Music project 231-2 -- Asian identity 77-8 -- Asian Kool -- 8 -- 52 -- 147 -- 182 -- 204 -- 213 -- Asian musics -- commercialisation 99-100 -- exposure through Womad festivals 22 -- in UK 99-100 -- Asian rap -- 23 -- 52 -- Asian Underground -- 99 -- 124 -- Asian youth -- criminalisation of 72 -- culture 50-1 -- politicisation of 56 -- Asian Youth Movement -- 8 -- 154 -- Asian-America -- 118-19 -- 120 -- 124 -- 135 -- assimilation -- 12 -- 121 -- 132 -- Association of Communist Workers 175 -- Atlas, Natasha -- 21 -- 22 -- Attenborough, Richard 92 -- Aurora-Madan, Sonya -- 22 -- 59 -- 60 -- 160 -- authenticity -- 8-9 -- 23 -- 41 -- 90 -- 114 -- 124-9 -- nostalgia for 52 -- racial 19-20 -- racial 19-20 -- racial 37 -- racial 37 -- Azaad 11 -- Back, Les 10-11 -- Bambury, Chris 157 -- Band Aid 26 -- Bandyopadhyay, Samik 197 -- Banerjea, Koushik -- 145 -- 147 -- Banerjee, Sumanta -- 193 -- 197 -- Bangaladesh -- 166 -- Concert for 92 -- Concert for 92 -- Concert for 151 -- Concert for 151 -- Barthes, Roland 142 -- Basu, Jyoti 193 -- Battle of Park Lane 52 -- Bauls of Bengal 23 -- Baumann, Gerd 11 -- Beatles -- 24 -- 92 -- 127 -- Bengal -- 180 -- 197 -- famine 191 -- Bengali music -- 41 -- 43 -- Bengali Revolutionary Party, Jugantar 190 -- Benn, Melissa 147 -- Bhabha, Homi -- 34 -- 37 -- 127 -- bhangra -- 9 -- 10-11 -- 47 -- 127 -- 129 -- 134 -- purism 118 -- Bharatiya Janata Party [BJP] -- 24 -- 187 -- Bidrohi [N. Islam] 44 -- Bilga, T.S. -- 148 -- 151 -- bindi, universal fashion item -- 88 -- 94 -- 121 -- 125 -- Birmingham -- 146-7 -- 148 -- Birmingham Indian Workers Association 175 -- Black Atlantic [Gilroy] -- 37 -- 38 -- Black Film Bulletin 38 -- Black Flag anarchists 175 -- black music, commodification of 20 -- Black Panther Party 124 -- black popular culture -- 34-5 -- 37-8 -- 40-1 -- Black Star Liner 100.

Black White [Asian Dub Foundation] 202 -- black youth, targeted by police -- 55 -- 64 -- 75-6 -- blackness -- and Asian culture 41 -- and Asian culture 50 -- constructedness of 33-4 -- Blur 183 -- body piercing -- 88 -- 121 -- Bonnett, Alastair 158 -- Borodin, Michael 190 -- Bose, Subhas Chandra -- 190 -- 191 -- Bosnia, relief aid 26 -- Bowie, David -- 90 -- 106 -- Boy George 116 -- Bradford, racist violence 60 -- Brah, Harpal 163 -- Bretton Woods organisations -- 170 -- 171 -- Brian Douglas Campaign 78 -- Brick Lane -- 147 -- 158-9 -- 182 -- 202 -- 213 -- British Board of Film Classification 59 -- British East India Company 91 -- British National Party [BNP] -- 56 -- 58 -- 66 -- 130-1 -- 163 -- banning of 68-9 -- banning of 165 -- council seat 159 -- council seat 159 -- council seat 161 -- council seat 161 -- Brockwell Park -- 159 -- 161 -- Burnsalls strikers, Birmingham -- 146-7 -- 148-9 -- 150 -- 154 -- 173 -- Butler, Mark 61 -- Buzzcocks 156 -- Calcutta 195 -- Campaign Against Militarism 67 -- capitalism -- 35 -- 145 -- 151-2 -- 226-7 -- and 'credit-baiting' 166 -- and differences 123 -- and labour 102-3 -- and labour 226 -- crises 227-8 -- equal exchange 102 -- equal exchange 103-5 -- equal exchange 125 -- equal exchange 132 -- global 79 -- global 133 -- global 141 -- global 170 -- global 225 -- intensification of 42 -- subsumption 78 -- subsumption 105 -- subsumption 122 -- subsumption 130 -- subsumption 132 -- subsumption 169 -- transition to 101-2 -- CARF [Campaign against Racism and Fascism] -- 58 -- 73 -- Castells, Manuel 43 -- Chadha, Gurinder 127 -- Chambers, Iain -- 114 -- 125-7 -- Chandrasonic 185 -- Charterhouse Posse 175 -- Chatterjee, Partha -- 195 -- 225 -- Chaudhury, Sushital Ray 195 -- Chen Kuan-Hsing 219 -- Cheops, Great Pyramid of 95-6 -- China -- 152 -- 183 -- Chow, Rey -- 114 -- 115 -- 118.

Chumbawumba 227 -- cinema -- 118 -- 145 -- 217 -- 226 -- Clapton, Eric 155 -- Clash 156 -- class, and race 163-4 -- Cleaver, Harry 104 -- Clifford, James 41-2 -- Coca-Cola corporation 124 -- Cohen, Philip 76 -- colonialism -- 58 -- 88 -- dismantling 132 -- legacy of 115-16 -- Columbia Records 31 -- Combat -- 18 56 -- 68 -- Comintern -- 187 -- 190 -- commercialisation, and authenticity 203-4 -- Communist Party of China [CPC] -- 186 -- 193 -- 196 -- Communist Party of Great Britain [CPGB] -- 162-3 -- 164 -- 165 -- 175 -- Communist Party of India Marxist [CPI[M]] -- 193 -- 194 -- 197 -- 199 -- Communist Party of India Marxist-Leninist [CPI[ML]] -- 195 -- 196 -- 197 -- 199 -- Communist Party of India [CPI] -- 124 -- 189 -- 190 -- 191 -- 192-3 -- Communist Party [CPC] -- 186 -- 193 -- 196 -- community defence -- 65-81 -- 142 -- 159 -- and militancy 67-8 -- and militancy 72 -- and raising awareness 72-4 -- and surveillance 72 -- and surveillance 77 -- and vigilantism 70-2 -- and violence 76 -- dysfunctional aspects of 77 -- lack of support for 76 -- monitoring racial attacks 72 -- need for 66-7 -- need for 81 -- organising 74-5 -- Community Music -- 185 -- 186 -- complicity -- 8 -- 9 -- 231 -- 233 -- Condon, Paul -- 55 -- 75 -- Congress party 197 -- Congress Socialists 191 -- Conservative party, and racial violence 61-2 -- Cornershop -- 7 -- 90 -- 127 -- 143 -- Costello, Elvis -- 9 -- 156 -- cottage capitalism 25 -- creativity, industrialisation of 222 -- Criminal Justice and Public Order Act [CJA] -- 51-5 -- 60-5 -- 79 -- acquiescence of intellectuals 54-5 -- acquiescence of intellectuals 65 -- acquiescence of intellectuals 75-6 -- acquiescence of intellectuals 79 -- and asylum rights 99 -- and institutionalised racism 59 -- and new authoritarianism 80 -- and racism 54 -- and racism 55 -- and racism 58 -- and racism 61.

and racism 62-4.