characterized by FT-IR, swelling, porosity, mechanical properties, antimicrobial activity, and cytotoxicity

resulted in micropores of 0.87 nm in 400 oC treatedmembranes with the porosity of 0.32 which are in well

composition, dehydration behavior, porosity, surface area, and infrared spectroscopic characteristics. The

% lysozyme. Increasing CA content in the casting solution decreased the porosity of the films, hence, reduced

analysis. Bilayer sponges were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, porosity, mechanical properties, contact angle

inherent shortcomings such as low strength, low functional porosity, and low resorption. Recent literature