Atlas of Otoscopy. için kapak resmi
Atlas of Otoscopy.
Başlık:
Atlas of Otoscopy.
Yazar:
Touma, Joseph B.
ISBN:
9781597565066
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Basım Bilgisi:
2nd ed.
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (214 pages)
İçerik:
INTRODUCTION -- Chapter 1 -- NORMAL TYMPANIC MEMBRANE -- 1-1 Normal tympanic membrane and middle ear structures. The tensor tympanic tendon is located medial to the neck of the malleus. -- 1-2 Normal tympanic membrane: Normal notch of Rivinus without retraction. -- 1-3 Normal tympanic membrane: The chorda tympani is seen in the posterior superior quad. -- 1-4 Normal tympanic membrane: Congested vessels extending from the vascular strip to the posterior aspect of the handle of the malleus. -- 1-5 Normal tympanic membrane: Webbing of the fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane. -- 1-6 Normal tympanic membrane. -- 1-7 Normal tympanic membrane with deep hypotympanic cells. -- Chapter 2 -- SEROUS OTITIS MEDIA -- 2-1 Serous otitis media: The long process of the incus, stapedial tendon, and the chorda tympani can be identified through the tympanic membrane. -- 2-2 Serous otitis media: Middle ear effusion with increased vascularity around the handle of the malleus. -- 2-3 Bubbles in the middle ear. -- 2-4 Air-fluid level. -- 2-5 Large bubbles indicating that the fluids are almost totally resolved. -- 2-6 Blue ear: The mucoid fluids contain hemosiderin and cholesterol crystals, resulting in the dark blue color. -- 2-7 Blue ear with bubbles. -- 2-8 Mucoid otitis media with thick mucus in the hypotympanum. -- 2-9 Mucoid otitis media with residual thick fluids medial to the umbo. -- 2-10 Severe retraction of the tympanic membrane with middle ear effusion and adhesions to the promontory, long process of the incus, and the head of the stapes. -- Chapter 3 -- ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA -- 3-1 Purulent middle ear effusion with anterior superior bubbles. -- 3-2 Acute otitis media with dull, thick, and hyperemic tympanic membrane with a hemorrhagic area. -- 3-3 Acute otitis media with hemorrhagic patches of the tympanic membrane.

3-4 Hemorrhagic bleb: The blood is in the lower part of the bleb. -- 3-5 Resolving acute otitis media with anterior superior dry hemorrhagic area and bubbles. -- 3-6 Acute otitis media with a bleb inferiorly. -- 3-7 Acute otitis media with an inferior bleb. -- 3-8 Acute otitis media with anterior and posterior blebs. Pus is noted in the lower portion of the blebs. -- 3-9 Acute otitis media with a large bleb filled with mucopurulent fluids obscuring the tympanic membrane. -- 3-10 Acute otitis media with a posterior inferior bleb. -- Chapter 4 -- VENTILATION TUBES -- 4-1 Tiny Touma ventilation tube. -- 4-2 Shepard-Grommet tube. -- 4-3 Touma T-tube: The posterior flange is visualized through the tympanic membrane. -- 4-4 Ventilation tube, partially extruded. -- 4-5 Ventilation tube that migrated to the middle ear with intact tympanic membrane and effusion. -- 4-6 Ventilation tube with foreign body reactive granuloma. -- 4-7 Perforation around a T-tube. -- Chapter 5 -- NEOMEMBRANES AND TYMPANOSCLEROSIS -- 5-1 Neomembrane and tympanosclerosis: Large inferior thin area with tympanosclerotic plaques anterior and posterior to the handle of the malleus. -- 5-2 Neomembrane: Anterior-superior thin area within a thick tympanic membrane. -- 5-3 Neomembrane: Anterior thin area with tympanosclerosis occupying most of the tympanic membrane. -- 5-4 Partial atelectasis: Thin posterior inferior area of the tympanic membrane with ballooning following autoinflation of the middle ear. -- 5-5 Extensive tympanosclerosis occupying the entire tympanic membrane. -- 5-6 Thin tympanic membrane due to the dissolution of the fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane. -- 5-7 Collapsed inferior part of the tympanic membrane with adhesions to the hypotympanic cells. -- Chapter 6 -- ADHESIVE OTITIS MEDIA AND OSSICULAR NECROSIS.

6-1 Retracted tympanic membrane with adhesion to the long process of the incus. -- 6-2 Collapsed tympanic membrane with adhesion to the long process of the incus and middle ear effusion. -- 6-3 Atelectatic tympanic membrane with adhesions to the promontory, long process of the incus, stapes, stapedial tendon, and round window. -- 6-4 Adhesive otitis media with partial necrosis of the lenticular process of the incus and adhesion to the promontory. -- 6-5 Retracted tympanic membrane with partial necrosis of the long process of the incus and adhesion to the capitulum of the stapes. -- 6-7 Posterior retraction of the tympanic membrane with bubbles. There are adhesions to the promontory, round window, stapedial tendon, and the stapes with necrosis of the posterior aspect of the long process of the incus. -- 6-8 Adhesive otitis media with necrosis of the long process of the incus and myringostapediopexy. -- 6-9 Posterior neomembrane and anterior tympanosclerosis. Necrosed long process of the incus with myringostapediopexy. -- 6-10 Atelectatic posterior tympanic membrane with adhesions to the chorda tympani and the promontory. The long process of the incus, and arch of the stapes are absent. -- 6-11 Superior-posterior retraction with necrosed ossicles and adhesion to the horizontal portion of the facial nerve. -- 6-12 Atelectatic posterior part of the tympanic membrane with adhesion to the chorda tympani. -- 6-13 Atelectatic tympanic membrane with adhesions to the long process of the incus, stapedial tendon, horizontal portion of the facial nerve, and the promontory. -- Chapter 7 -- PERFORATIONS -- 7-1 Large posterior perforation with tympanosclerosis in the remnants of the tympanic membrane. The promontory, round window, tip of the long process of the incus, and the stapedial tendon can be visualized through the perforation.

7-2 Inferior perforation with a good view of the round window. There is a large tympanosclerotic plaque in the anterior portion of the remnants of the tympanic membrane. -- 7-3 Anterior-superior marginal perforation. -- 7-4 Inferior perforation with diffused tympanosclerosis in the remnants of the tympanic membrane. -- 7-5 Kidney-shaped large perforation. -- 7-6 Subtotal perforation with protrusion of the lower end of the handle of the malleus through the perforation. -- 7-7 Posterior perforation exposing the long process of the incus, stapes and stapedial tendon. -- 7-8 Large central perforation with necrosed long process of the incus, replaced with a fibrous band attached to the capitulum of the stapes. The stapes and stapedial tendon are intact. -- 7-9 Large central perforation with necrosed long process of the incus. Fibrous bands extending from the head of the stapes in different directions. -- 7-10 Total perforation. The handle of the malleus is surrounded with epithelium. -- 7-11 Subtotal central perforation with inferior inclusion cyst (pearl). -- 7-12 Posterior superior perforation through the bony annulus with granulation. -- 7-13 Total perforation exposing the ossicles and medial wall of the middle ear. -- 7-14 Kidney-shaped subtotal perforation. The cochleaform process can be visualized anteriorly-superiorly. -- 7-15 Total perforation with fibrous band from the umbo to the inferior fibrous annulus. -- Chapter 8 -- BAROTRAUMA AND TRAUMATIC PERFORATIONS -- 8-1 Hemotympanum secondary to barotrauma. -- 8-2 Ecchymosis along the handle of the malleus secondary to loss of airplane cabin pressure. -- 8-3 Ecchymosis along the anterior margin of the handle of the malleus and notch of Rivinus. -- 8-4 Ecchymosis anterior and posterior to the handle of the malleus and the notch of Rivinus with middle ear exudate and air-fluid level.

8-5 Barotrauma with linear bleeding on the anterior margin of the handle of the malleus. -- 8-6 Traumatic perforation. -- 8-7 Traumatic perforation with an anterior flap. -- 8-8 Posterior traumatic perforation with an anterior flap. -- 8-9 Inferior traumatic perforation. -- 8-10 Perforation secondary to a hot slag. -- Chapter 9 -- TEMPORAL BONE FRACTURES -- 9-1 Posterior-superior fracture line in the bony external ear canal. -- 9-2 Superior bony canal fracture and a large defect. -- 9-3 Temporal bone trauma with dislocated incus. -- 9-4 Posterior-superior bony canal fracture and defect with dislocated incus pushing the chorda tympani laterally. -- 9-5 Temporal bone fracture with wide attic defect. The force of the trauma caused the incus to extrude from the tympanic cavity, resting on the lateral surface of the tympanic membrane and covered with epithelium. -- 9-6 Post-traumatic downward dislocation of the malleus. -- 9-7 Post-traumatic web, medial portion of the external auditory canal. -- Chapter 10 -- CHOLESTEATOMA -- 10-1 Normal notch of Rivinus with no retraction. -- 10-2 Wide superficial self-cleaning attic-retraction pocket. The epithelium covers the heads of the malleus and the incus. -- 10-3 Self-cleaning attic-retraction cholesteatoma. The head of the malleus is visualized through the defect. -- 10-4 Attic-retraction cholesteatoma with significant erosion of the attic. The head of the malleus, head and posterior process of the incus can be visualized through the defect. -- 10-5 Large attic defect with necrosed head of the incus. -- 10-6 Deep attic-retraction cholesteatoma with debris. -- 10-7 Attic-retraction cholesteatoma with necrosed incus and a polyp along the posterior malleolar ligament. -- 10-8 Attic-retraction cholesteatoma extending throughout the middle ear cleft.

10-9 Attic-retraction cholesteatoma extending posteriorly with adhesion to the horizontal portion of the fallopian canal and necrosis of the stapes.
Özet:
This atlas covers a wide variety of diseases, ranging from common conditions such as middle ear effusion to rare entities such as glomus tumor.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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